Religious Extremism and Its Impact on India: A Growing Concern

The rise of religious extremism in India is a troubling trend that has garnered significant attention among scholars, policymakers, and the general public. This phenomenon is complex and multifaceted, influenced by various socio-political and religious factors. This article aims to delve into the reasons behind the rise of religious extremism in India, focusing on the role of fundamentalist organizations, societal divisions, and the response from society and institutions.

The Role of Fundamentalist Organizations

A key factor in the rise of religious extremism in India is the influence of fundamentalist Islamic organizations operating within the country. These organizations, such as Tablighi Jamat and Jamaat-e-Islami, are deeply influenced by ideologies that deviate from the original teachings of the Quran. Their teachings promote a worldview that despises non-Muslims and views women as inferior, often calling for violence and persecution.

Many Indian Muslims within these organizations are reportedly under the influence of foreign entities like Pakistan and Bangladesh. This external control and the imposition of radical ideologies have led to a significant shift in religious practices and perspectives, creating a dangerous and volatile environment.

Societal Divisions and Sectarianism

The Hindu community in India, while diverse, is often divided by caste lines. Nevertheless, some organizations like the Rashtriya Swayamsevak Sangh (RSS) and Vishwa Hindu Parishad (VHP) have worked towards unifying the Hindu community. Despite this, the issue of religious extremism has fractured the community, with numerous incidents of religiously motivated violence and discrimination.

One notable example is the case of Naina, a Hindu girl from Delhi, who was shot by a Muslim boy for refusing a romantic relationship. Another tragic incident involved Ankita, a Hindu girl in Jharkhand, who was set on fire by a Muslim boy named Shahrukh. These cases, among others, highlight the growing tension and violence.

Education and Radicalization

The education system in India plays a crucial role in the radicalization process. Madrasas, which are Islamic religious schools, often teach a version of Islam that is intolerant of other religions. The curriculum includes teachings that lump all non-Muslims as “Kufer,” fostering a sense of superiority and hatred.

Add to this the silence of educated Muslims who, instead of advocating for moderation and respect, actively support and perpetuate these radical views. The role of radical Moulana leaders should not be overlooked; their inflammatory lectures in mosques contribute to the polarization of communities and the spread of extremist ideologies.

Political and Social Responses

Both political parties and civil society organizations have played a role in fueling the cycle of religious extremism. Some political parties indulge in appeasement policies, protecting and sheltering religious criminals. Furthermore, certain NGOs, such as the Tista Shitalwads, have been criticized for supporting and protecting these violent individuals.

The situation for school-going Hindu girls is particularly perilous. Madrasa-stamped Muslim boys can easily target these girls under the guise of romance, taking advantage of their lack of identification. When the girls realize the danger, they often face death threats and fear from their families. The united front of the Muslim community makes it nearly impossible for individual Hindu families to oppose these incidents effectively.

Conclusion: The Need for Stronger Laws and Societal Change

The growing threat of religious extremism in India cannot be ignored. Unless stringent measures are taken, the Hindu community risks further erosion and division. It is crucial for the government to implement robust laws to curb the activities of extremist organizations and protect all communities from the dangers of radicalization. A united and informed society is vital to address this complex issue.