Why Ukraine Isn't the Most Pro-European Nation, But Why Europeans Are Still Pro-Ukraine

Often, a simplistic narrative claims that Ukrainians are the most pro-European people. However, this assumption is not entirely accurate. While there is indeed a significant pro-European sentiment in Ukraine, it is not universal, and many areas do not reflect this sentiment as clearly as others.

Pro-European Sentiment in Ukraine

Since the annexation of Crimea and the conflict in the Donbass region in 2014, there has been a notable increase in pro-European sentiment in Ukraine. This sentiment is driven by a desire for democratic reforms, economic development, and closer ties with the European Union. European values such as democracy, rule of law, and human rights resonate strongly among many Ukrainians.

It is worth noting that the pro-European sentiment is not uniform across the country. Cities such as Kyiv, Lviv, Chernivtsi, and Odesa have a particularly strong pro-European atmosphere, with many residents actively participating in cultural and political activities aimed at aligning Ukraine with European norms. These cities have also seen an increase in the number of people choosing to study in European countries and the EU's influence on local politics.

Pro-Russian Sentiment in Ukraine

Despite the push for European integration, significant pockets of pro-Russian sentiment exist in Ukraine, particularly in the eastern and southern regions. These areas were historically more aligned with Russian culture and the Soviet period, leading to a strong emotional and cultural connection to Russia. The conflict in Donbass has further exacerbated these divides, with pro-Russian groups actively opposing the Western-leaning policies of the Ukrainian government and even flying the Russian flag to show their support for Russian-aligned militias and pro-Russian separatists.

Villages, towns, and cities in these regions often have multiple flags—Ukrainian, Russian, and even some homemade flags—reflecting the complex political and cultural landscape. In extreme cases, some areas have been effectively occupied by pro-Russian forces, leading to a de-facto Russian influence over local governance.

European Sentiment in Europe

On the other hand, the European perspective on Ukraine is overwhelmingly positive. Every village, town, and city in Europe prominently features the European Union flag. This reflects a deep and sincere pro-Ukrainian sentiment among European citizens. They see Ukraine as a vital partner in maintaining regional stability and promoting democratic values. Many Europeans actively advocate for Ukraine's integration into Euro-Atlantic structures, providing humanitarian aid, and supporting reforms within Ukraine.

European solidarity with Ukraine is not merely a stance; it is a lived reality. Educational institutions, NGOs, and governmental bodies in Europe collaborate closely with Ukraine, fostering a shared commitment to a more integrated and peaceful region. The European narrative acknowledges the complexity of Ukraine's internal divisions but remains clear on the importance of supporting Ukraine in its Euro-Atlantic aspirations.

Conditions and Experiences

The stark contrast between the pro-European sentiment in Europe and the more complex sentiment in Ukraine speaks to the different conditions and experiences of the two regions. Europeans have the benefit of being part of a stable and prosperous union with a long history of democracy and rule of law. They have not had to experience the challenges and traumas associated with conflicts and political instability.

In Ukraine, the path towards European integration is not straightforward. While there is significant support for EU membership, there is also a need for substantial political and economic reforms. These reforms are often met with resistance from vested interests, and the conflict with Russia creates additional challenges. However, despite these difficulties, the majority of Ukrainians continue to support the idea of closer ties with Europe, seeing it as a path to stability, prosperity, and a brighter future.

Meanwhile, the experience of many Eastern Europeans, especially those in the Baltic states and Poland, has been shaped by their history with the Soviet Union. They therefore understand and value the importance of opposing Russification and supporting Georgia, Ukraine, and other neighboring countries in their efforts to maintain their sovereignty and democratic values.

In conclusion, while Ukrainians are by no means the most pro-European nation, their journey towards Europe is a complex and ongoing process. Europeans, on the other hand, are deeply supportive of Ukraine's aspirations for integration, reflecting a shared commitment to a secure and stable Euro-Atlantic community.