Understanding the Contemporary and Post-Postmodern Epochs

As of August 2024, the contemporary period is widely recognized as the current era in the context of art, literature, and culture, characterized by a wide range of styles and ideas. However, discussions about a potential shift towards a 'post-postmodern' period continue to emerge. This article delves into the nuances of these classifications and explores the ongoing debates within various fields.

The Contemporary Period

According to most scholars and critics, the contemporary period extends from the late 20th century to the present. It captures a diverse array of artistic expressions and cultural shifts, reflecting the significant changes in society over the past decades. The term 'contemporary' is often used to describe the current cultural and artistic environment that is distinct from the modern period but not yet fully postmodern.

The Erosion of Postmodernism

The term 'post-postmodern' is less universally defined and is sometimes used to describe a cultural landscape that follows postmodernism. Postmodernism, which is typically associated with the late 20th century, reflects a reaction against the skepticism and relativism of the modernist era. It often emphasizes authenticity, engagement, and social issues over the grand narratives of the past.

Current Sentiment and Language

Some commentators, like the author mentioned, prefer to label the current cultural milieu as 'second generation PoMo' or even simply 'post-postmodern'. This label underscores the ongoing influence of postmodern ideas while acknowledging a shift in cultural trends. For precision in communication, it is beneficial to refer to specific dates and trends. Modernism is generally considered to have died around 1970, while postmodernism took root in the 1950s but became more mainstream in the 1970s.

Music and Post-Modernism

In the field of music, the primary composers of the first generation include figures such as Berio, Penderecki, Ligeti, George Crumb, Steve Reich, and Lutos?awski. Reich, who will be 87 this year, is the sole survivor from this generation. Until there is a significant departure from the prevailing modes of self-indulgent expressionism, the influence of postmodernism continues in the contemporary musical landscape. This adherence to postmodern principles reflects a continued skepticism and relativism in artistic expression, particularly in music.

The Evolution of Modernist and Post-Modernist Thought

Modernism was characterized by a belief in societal progression, albeit with fits and starts. Key figures like Freud, who advanced the understanding of the mind, embody the modernist ethos. Postmodernism, on the other hand, challenges the narratives of progress and brings into question the reliability of narratives themselves. Postmodern fiction often highlights the way in which the medium becomes the message, and narratives are treated with suspicion.

The influence of postmodernism on understanding the mind continues to evolve, as seen in the works of Lacan and Bion. In particular, systemic family therapy reflects the postmodernist principle that no single narrative contains the truth, and that truth emerges from the interconnected narratives of all individuals involved in a situation. This approach underscores the idea that multiple perspectives and narratives are necessary to understand any given reality.

Historical Timeline and Future Directions

While postmodernism took off in the aftermath of the World Wars, its influence remains pervasive. Modernism, on the other hand, is considered to have ended around 1970. However, the influence of both these periods continues to shape contemporary culture and thought. The choice of which label fits the current era best is subjective and depends on the context and perspective. It is neither about being in one period but rather navigating the complex and evolving nature of cultural and intellectual landscapes.

As we continue to evolve, the distinction between contemporary and post-postmodern may become increasingly blurred. The cultural and artistic expressions of today reflect a rich tapestry of ideas and influences that span multiple eras. Understanding these periods helps us appreciate the complexity of the present and its ongoing evolution.