The Treatment of Biharis in Other Parts of India: An Insight

India is a vast and diverse country, and the treatment and perception of individuals from different states can vary widely. Biharis, often referred to as khadi. (king, in their provincial lingo), have a unique experience in other parts of India, particularly in states such as Bengal. Let us explore the nuances and currents surrounding the treatment of Biharis in other regions.

Introduction

Bihar, a state in eastern India, is known for its rich cultural heritage, but it has also faced socio-economic challenges. Biharis, often associated with a robust work ethic, have a significant presence in various parts of India. However, the treatment they receive can be complex and multifaceted, influenced by cultural, social, and political factors.

The Perception of Biharis in Bengal

One of the most notable regions where Biharis hold a prominent position is West Bengal. In Bengal, Biharis are often considered 'kings' within the socio-economic structure. This perception is rooted in several historical and social factors, including the massive influx of Bihari workers into the industrial sector during the Partition era and the subsequent construction of the Damodar Valley Project.

However, this perception has also led to a disconnect between the Bihari community and other sections of society. The symbiotic relationship established by mutual benefit, as seen in industries like brick manufacturing, has sometimes been accompanied by a sense of dominance and patronage among Biharis, which can be perceived negatively by local communities.

The Political Landscape

Politically, the relationship between Biharis and other sections of society is closely tied to electoral politics in various states. Political parties, particularly the Trinamool Congress (TMC), the Communist Party of India (Marxist) (CPM), and the Bharatiya Janata Party (BJP), often cater to the Bihari electorate.

For instance, the TMC, which is dominant in West Bengal, is known to include Dhakua, a predominantly Bihari constituency, in its electoral strategy. Similarly, the CPM, which has a significant hold in the industrial heartland of India, has historically worked towards maintaining good relations with the Bihari community due to their critical role in the labor market of industries like brick manufacturing.

On the other hand, the BJP has also been engaging with the Bihari community, particularly in states like Uttar Pradesh, to expand its voter base. This engagement is not just limited to the poor and working-class Biharis but also includes upper-caste Biharis, who are often seen as influential.

Caste Dynamics and Social Perceptions

The Bihari community is a heterogeneous mix, comprising different castes and social backgrounds. While some Biharis have assimilated into local communities, others maintain a distinct identity, especially those hailing from upper-caste backgrounds.

Within the Bihari community, there are varying social dynamics. The Khajuria caste, known for maintaining a traditional lifestyle, has a different socio-economic status and is often associated with higher social recognition. Conversely, the Bastia community, known for their skills in brick manufacturing, has a more working-class profile and is often seen as a labor force.

These social dynamics can sometimes lead to tension within the Bihari community itself, as well as between Biharis and local communities. The perception of Biharis as 'masters' or 'kings' in certain sectors of society can create both opportunities and challenges in terms of social mobility and acceptance.

Conclusion

The treatment of Biharis in other parts of India is a complex and multifaceted issue, influenced by socio-economic, political, and cultural factors. While Biharis are often considered 'kings' in certain industries and regions, their status and treatment can vary significantly based on local perceptions and interpersonal relationships. Understanding these nuances is crucial for fostering a more inclusive and harmonious society in India.

This article serves as an insightful look into the various aspects of Bihari life in other parts of India, highlighting both the challenges and the unique opportunities that come with their presence and contributions.