What is the Name of the Sword Some Kings of Wessex and Early England Had Called?

When exploring the rich and diverse history of Anglo-Saxon England, one might wonder about the specific titles of the swords wielded by prominent kings like Thelberht of Wessex, Thelred I of Wessex, Alfred the Great of Wessex, Edward the Elder, Edward the Martyr, Thelred the Unready, and Harold Harefoot. Unfortunately, these figures did not possess swords with known names beyond their own titles. However, there is one sword that has captured the imagination across centuries: the Curtana, also known as the 'Sword of Mercy.'

Understanding the Curtana: A Ceremonial Sword of British Royalty

The Curtana, or the 'Sword of Mercy,' is one of the most renowned ceremonial swords in British history. Unlike the fictional swords associated with King Arthur and his kingdom, the Curtana is a real-world artifact with a tangible history and significance. This sword plays a crucial role in the coronation of British monarchs, serving as a symbol of justice and mercy.

The Iconic Blunt Tip: A Symbol of Mercy

A key feature of the Curtana is its unique design - the tip of the sword is blunt and square, symbolizing mercy and temperance. This distinctive shape sets it apart from other ceremonial swords, making it instantly recognizable. The blunt tip serves as a vivid reminder of the king's role in upholding justice while also showing compassion and forbearance.

Crown Jewels of the United Kingdom: The Curtana and Its Place

The Curtana is part of the Crown Jewels of the United Kingdom, a collection of regalia that includes the sovereign's crown, sceptre, and other ceremonial objects. As a member of this prestigious collection, the Curtana holds a special place in the history of British royalty. Its use in the coronation ceremony adds an extra layer of symbolism to the event, reminding the new monarch of the responsibilities and values associated with their position.

The Loss of King John’s Treasures: A Tragic Departure

Despite its historical significance, the Curtana faced a dramatic fate. Along with other valuable treasures, the sword was lost during a tragic incident in 1216, at the bottom of The Wash, a coastal area in England. This loss was not only a setback for the preservation of historical artifacts but also a poignant reminder of the fragility of royal wealth and the conditions under which it was often stored.

Tristan's Legacy: A Possible Connection

Interestingly, there is a connection between the Curtana and Arthurian legend. Some scholars suggest that the original Curtana may have been the same sword as Tristan's weapon, which is shrouded in myth and legend. This potential link adds an extra layer of intrigue to the Curtana's history, blurring the lines between fact and fiction.

King John’s Lost Treasure: The Wash

The loss of King John's treasures, including the Curtana, occurred during a fateful event at The Wash in 1216. King John, a controversial historical figure, was on his way to meet the French forces when his ship capsized. In the commotion, many of his belongings, including valuable regalia, were lost to the stormy waters. This tragic event not only marked the end of a significant era in royal regalia but also highlighted the vulnerability of historical artifacts.

# Further Reading

1. The Crown Jewels of the United Kingdom

2. The Significance of the Curtana in Coronation Rites

3. Exploring the Lost Treasures of King John

Keywords: Curtana, Sword of Mercy, British Crown Jewels