The Indian Paradise Flycatcher: The State Bird of Jharkhand

There is a common misconception that Jharkhand, a state in Eastern India, has a national bird. However, Jharkhand does not have a national bird; instead, it has a state bird, which is the Indian Paradise Flycatcher. This Eudynamys notata, a passerine bird, holds significant importance in the region for its beautiful appearance and migratory nature.

What is the Indian Paradise Flycatcher?

The Indian Paradise Flycatcher is a relatively large bird, with a length ranging from 19 to 23 cm. It has a distinctive brownish-grey head, upperparts, and a white underbelly. It gets its name 'paradise' due to its vibrant and colorful appearance. The male birds have a bright rufous tone on their wings and a strikingly barred central tail, which can be observed during the breeding season from June to September when the South Asian monsoons prevail.

Where to Find the Indian Paradise Flycatcher

The Indian Paradise Flycatcher is predominantly found in the semi-deciduous and deciduous forests of Jharkhand. It also inhabits dry and moist tropical forests, wetlands, and shrublands. This migratory bird spends its breeding season in the region, taking advantage of the lush forests and abundant insect life to secure food for their young ones.

Feeding and Diet of the Indian Paradise Flycatcher

The diet of the Indian Paradise Flycatcher consists primarily of insects, complemented by small fruits like berries. Males often lead the search for food, with females following closely. Their ability to locate insects efficiently is essential for the survival of the species as they provide a balanced diet for their offspring.

Nesting Habits and Conservation Status

The Indian Paradise Flycatcher typically nests in tree hollows, favoring higher branches over lower ones. Their migratory behavior makes it challenging for them to breed in most of the regions, and eggs have been documented in only a few locations. Unlike other migratory birds, the Indian Paradise Flycatcher cannot adapt to permanent breeding locations due to the lack of suitable habitat.

The main predators of this species include domestic cats and other mammalian hunters. Some eggs and chicks have fallen prey to the common crow, which has adapted to urbanization. There are ongoing conservation efforts to protect this species, including habitat conservation and public awareness campaigns to increase the population and ensure their survival.

As the state bird of Jharkhand, the Indian Paradise Flycatcher holds a special place in the region's culture and ecology. Understanding its habitat, feeding habits, and conservation efforts can help in appreciating the biodiversity of Jharkhand and the importance of preserving natural habitats for these magnificent birds.