The Significance of Elijah and Moses at Transfiguration: An Exploration

During the Transfiguration of Jesus, the scriptures record the appearance of two of the most revered figures in the Hebrew Bible: Elijah and Moses. While the question of why these two specifically appeared to Jesus during this pivotal moment has been debated, the answer may lie in their unique roles and meanings within the context of the Law and the Prophets.

Why Elijah and Moses?

The specific identity of Elijah and Moses at the Transfiguration is not explicitly stated in the canonical texts. However, their selection seems to serve a greater purpose. They may represent the Law and Prophets mentioned by Jesus in the New Testament. Additionally, both figures are known for their stewardship of divine revelations and their significant roles in the history of biblical religion. While Abraham and Enoch could be considered for their faithfulness, they did not contribute directly to the Law and Prophets, unlike Elijah and Moses.

The Role of Elijah and Moses as Prophets

Elijah is often seen as a forerunner of many other prophets, including Jesus. His appearance alongside Moses highlights the prophetic tradition's continuity and the enduring presence of divine revelations. The Hebrew Bible records Elijah as a prophet who challenged the religious and moral status quo of his time, emphasizing God's faithfulness and judgment. Moses, on the other hand, is the primary mediator of the Torah, the foundational law and principles of Jewish and Christian faith.

The Final Days and the Two Witnesses

The importance of Elijah and Moses is further reinforced by the prophetic drama of the Transfiguration. Like the two witnesses in Revelation 11:4, Elijah and Moses stand as figures who will return during the last days to confirm the truth of Jesus' message and mission. This prophecy suggests a continuity in divine revelation and the ongoing role of prophetic figures to guide and protect the faithful.

Redemption, Life, and Death in Scripture

Jesus' discourse with Martha in John 11:25–26) emphasizes the themes of resurrection and eternal life, stating, "I am the resurrection and the life. Anyone who believes in me WILL LIVE EVEN AFTER DYING. Everyone who lives in me and believes in me WILL NEVER EVER DIE." These verses indicate a connection between faith and eternal life, which underscores the significance of spiritual presence over physical death.

The biblical psalm, Psalm 49:8–9, and Paul's epistle in Philippians 1:21–24 highlight the importance of living for Christ and the belief in eternal life. Paul expresses his indifference to living or dying, valuing both as opportunities to serve Christ. This portrayal of eternal life and spiritual presence supports the understanding that being with Christ is far better, even after physical death.

The Prophetic Significance of the Transfiguration

The appearance of Elijah and Moses at the Transfiguration anticipates the return of the two witnesses Moses and Elijah during the last days. According to Revelation 11:4, this prophetic duo will stand "before the Lord of the whole earth" to confirm divine truth. This event is expected to occur no later than 2027, based on the 3.5 year ministry of the two witnesses mentioned in the Apocalypse. These prophecies indicate a continuous divine presence and the enduring nature of truth amid the trials of the last days.

In conclusion, the appearance of Elijah and Moses at the Transfiguration is a profound and multifaceted event. Their roles as representatives of the Law and Prophets, the enduring nature of divine revelation, and their significance in the prophetic tradition underscore the importance of these figures in the broader narrative of Christian faith and eschatology.

Conclusion

The identities of Elijah and Moses at the Transfiguration, while not explicitly stated, provide a rich framework for understanding the enduring presence of divine revelations and the continuity of prophetic voices in the Christian tradition. As we navigate through the challenges and opportunities of the last days, these figures serve as powerful reminders of the enduring truth and the assurance of eternal life through faith in Christ.

Keywords

Transfiguration, Elijah, Moses, Prophets, Law and Prophets