The Transfiguration: Discussion Between Moses, Elijah, and Jesus

At the Transfiguration, a pivotal event in the New Testament, Moses and Elijah appeared alongside Jesus on a mountaintop. This article explores the conversation they had, delving into their discussions and the historical context behind their appearances.

Discussion of Departure

According to Scripture, what Moses and Elijah discussed was the departure of Jesus, which was about to be fulfilled in Jerusalem. Moses and Elijah were entrusted with prophetic roles and their conversations centered around the future of the Messiah. They spoke about Jesus' ultimate journey to Jerusalem and the subsequent fulfillment of prophesies regarding His mission.

The term "departure" used in this context refers to more than just entering Jerusalem. It indicates a journey of fulfillment, particularly the ascension, rather than just the crucifixion and resurrection. Only the Gospel of Luke provides this significant detail, indicating a special purpose behind their presence.

Significance of Moses and Elijah

Moses and Elijah are often referred to as the 'Law and the Prophets.' However, their roles go beyond this simple title. They are considered part of a select band of individuals who were translated into heaven without experiencing death, according to the Bible.

Moses, according to Deuteronomy 34:6, did not have a burial place as he was gathered up by God, leading to the tradition of the Ascension of Moses as described in Jude. Similarly, the Bible's account in 2 Kings 2 describes Elijah being taken up to heaven in a whirlwind, with no trace of his body being found for three days.

Symbolism and Prophecy

The discussion between Moses and Elijah focused on the fulfillment of Jesus' mission. The word used by Mark and Matthew for their ascension is the same word used for Jesus' resurrection appearances and for all angelic or divine manifestations. This symbolic use emphasizes the divine nature of Jesus' journey and His role as the Messiah.

Context and Impact

The transfiguration was a significant event in the life of Jesus. It took place with three of His apostles, providing a moment of clarity and divine affirmation of His mission. The depiction of Moses and Elijah alongside Jesus positions Him within the context of Jewish prophets and emphasizes His role as the fulfillment of the Old Testament prophecies.

The Millennium Reign and Final Battle

While Jesus had insights about His upcoming ministry and the boost it received from the witness of Moses and Elijah, they did not know about the details of the millennium reign or the final battle with Satan. The transfiguration served as a pivotal moment, reinforcing Jesus' divine nature and His upcoming challenges.

This event is commemorated later with the Transfiguration feast, which is often celebrated during Pentecost, highlighting the continued relevance of this divine encounter.

The Transfiguration remains a profound moment in Christian theology, showcasing the complexities of Jesus' role as the Messiah, the fulfillment of prophetic figures, and the ongoing nature of His mission amidst divine and human struggles.