The Malayalees and Gulf Migrations: A Comprehensive Perspective

Why do Malayalees prefer to go to Gulf countries to earn their livelihood? This question has fascinated many, especially with the significant migration patterns observed over the years. This article delves into the reasons behind this trend, the unique work culture, and the thriving communities of Malayalees in the Gulf region.

Migration Patterns and Economic Factors

Many Malayalees choose to migrate to Gulf countries, specifically the Middle East, to find better livelihood opportunities. Unlike the northern parts of India, where knowledge of English and a few other languages may suffice, Gulf countries provide numerous job opportunities, especially for semi-skilled and blue-collar workers. Migration to the Gulf countries is significantly faster and more cost-effective, taking only a few hours by air compared to the 2 days required to reach Delhi by train.

India, particularly the state of Kerala, is a major contributor to this migration wave. According to recent statistics, there are about 25 lakhs (or 2.5 million) Malayalees living in the United Arab Emirates (UAE), which is less than 1% of Kerala's total population. This significant number reflects the economic appeal of the Gulf region and the strong sense of obligation among Malayalees to support their families back home.

Work Culture and Migrant Communities

The work culture in the Gulf region, especially in countries like the UAE, plays a crucial role in attracting Malayalees. Unlike in India, where the trade union culture is prevalent and workers often feel empowered to demand better working conditions, Gulf countries offer more job security and a sense of belonging. This is particularly evident among semi-skilled and white-collar workers from Kerala, who have found better opportunities and job satisfaction working in the Gulf.

Malayalees, known for their adaptability and willing nature to take on any job, have thrived in the Gulf. They are appreciated not only for their professional skills but also for their cultural contributions. They have established their own networks and communities, making Indian culture a significant part of Gulf society. From Malayalam-speaking groups to Kerala food stores, Gulf countries are increasingly adopting Malayalee traditions, creating a sense of home away from home.

Harmony and Skill

Malayalees living in the Gulf are known for their harmonious relations and unity. Unlike in their hometowns, where caste and community differences can sometimes lead to divisiveness, Gulf communities have shown a spirit of inclusiveness and mutual support. They help each other, transcending religious and social boundaries, and celebrate festivals together, fostering a unique spirit of unity and celebration.

Malayalees in these countries are also highly sought after by both government and corporate institutions in the Gulf. Their skill, dedication, and adaptability make them a valuable asset to the region. They are often preferred by Arab nationals for essential and secured positions, reflecting the high regard in which they are held.

Conclusion

Malayalees' preference for migration to the Gulf is a multifaceted phenomenon influenced by economic, cultural, and social factors. The significant presence of Malayalees in UAE and other Gulf countries is a testament to their resilience, adaptability, and the unique work culture in these regions. Understanding their journey can provide valuable insights into the preferences and strengths of this dynamic community.

Related Keywords

Malayalees, Gulf Migrations, Work Culture