The Integration of Azerbaijanis in Georgia: Understanding the Cultural and Societal Barriers

The integration of Azerbaijanis in Georgia has been a topic of discussion for many years, often citing various socio-cultural and political factors. This article aims to explore the reasons behind the less integrated status of Azerbaijanis in Georgian society, despite their relative acceptance, and highlights the impact of Georgian elitism and cultural dynamics.

Introduction

Integration is often seen as the key to societal harmony and mutual understanding among diverse ethnic groups. However, Azerbaijanis in Georgia face unique challenges that have hindered their full integration into the Georgian society. Cultural practices, historical grievances, and socio-economic factors all play significant roles in this phenomenon.

The Role of Georgian Elitism and Cultural Dynamics

Georgia, like many nation-states, often exhibits a form of elite arrogance, sometimes referred to as hubris. This attitude stems from a belief in the superiority of Georgian culture, language, and history. For instance, some Georgians consider their nation to be chosen by God and protected by Saint Mary, which often leads to a skewed perception of their own achievements and those of minority groups.

This elitism is evident in the way minorities, including Azerbaijanis, are perceived. Unlike Ossetians and Abkhazians, who have a historical narrative of resistance against external forces, Azerbaijanis and other minorities are often seen as law-abiding and submissive. However, this perception varies widely, with some Georgians feeling that all minorities, especially Azerbaijanis, should adapt to Georgian norms and speak the Georgian language fluently.

Cultural and Linguistic Challenges

The language barrier remains a significant issue for Azerbaijanis in Georgia. Speaking a Kartvelian language in a predominantly Oghuz- and Indo-European-speaking region can be challenging and often results in social and professional disadvantages. This linguistic divide is exacerbated by the fact that Azerbaijanis and other minorities are less likely to be integrated into the social and professional networks of Georgians.

Integration and Social Isolation

One of the primary reasons for the lack of integration of Azerbaijanis in Georgia is the social and cultural isolation. Georgian society often maintains a strict separation of minorities, particularly Azerbaijanis, from the main culture. Many Georgians believe that minorities should remain in their own neighborhoods and avoid interactions with the Georgian population. This includes not forming friendships, entering into relationships, or even considering intermarriage.

As noted by Ali Ismayilov, Azerbaijanis tend to live in rural areas in regions such as Kvemo Kartli and Kakheti. This geographical segregation, coupled with reluctance to move, further reinforces the sense of social and cultural isolation. The desire to maintain their distinct identity and language is a significant factor in this phenomenon. In contrast, Armenians, while still facing discrimination, generally have more opportunities in urban centers like Tbilisi, where there is a higher concentration of their community.

Conclusion

The integration of Azerbaijanis in Georgia is a complex issue influenced by a range of socio-cultural and historical factors. While they have been relatively well-treated compared to other minorities, the long-term integration remains a challenge due to Georgian elitism, cultural barriers, and social isolation. Addressing these issues may require an open-minded approach from both the Georgian community and the Azerbaijani community, as well as support from government and non-governmental organizations to foster a more inclusive society.

By acknowledging and addressing these underlying issues, Georgia can work towards a more integrated and harmonious society, where all ethnic groups can coexist and benefit from each other's contributions.