Suspenders and Belts: How Old West Cowboys Kept Their Pants in Place

Cowboys of the old west had to overcome numerous challenges when it came to keeping their clothing in place while herding cattle and facing long days in the saddle. One of the significant issues they had to confront was how to hold their pants up without the convenience of modern features like belt loops.

Historical Clothing in the 19th Century

Clothing in the 19th century, including those worn by cowboys in the old west, lacked many of the conveniences we take for granted today. In particular, pants in those days did not include belt loops but were instead held up by suspenders. Suspenders, also known as braces, were essential for men of the era, especially cowboys who needed to keep their clothes secure while laboring in the dusty, challenging environment of the American frontier.

The Role of Suspenders

The design of suspenders was quite ingenious. At the end of each strap, there were buttons, which matched buttonholes on the waistband of the pants, referred to as britches in the 19th century. By buttoning the suspenders to the pants, cowboys ensured that their trousers stayed in place during long days of work, especially while riding horses.

Contemporary Versus Historical Suspenders

During certain periods, the choice of whether to wear suspenders or a belt might have been determined by personal psychology or fashion trends, much like the old saying, They wore belts or they wore suspenders. The ones with unresolved castration complexes wore both. However, in the context of the tough, physical labor of the old west, belts might have been preferred over suspenders, offering a more secure and adjustable fit.

Why Not Wear Both?

It is worth noting the practicalities of wearing both suspenders and a belt. While it might seem a bit redundant, there are some scenarios where this combination was common, particularly for those with a resolved castration complex. However, for the majority of cowboys, the decision likely came down to practicality and personal preference, with belts being more dominant due to their practical advantages.

Securing Clothes in the 19th Century

Life in the old west required comfort and utility in clothing. Gentlemen, who could afford to go to tailors, often wore fitted and tailored clothing. For the working cowboy, however, loose-fitting clothing was more practical. Shoes, tall boots, and a wide-brimmed hat were common accessories. A bandana, either on the head or tied around the neck, provided additional utility and protection from the elements.

The Union Suit and Drawers

In addition to pants, cowboys also wore undergarments. The union suit was a one-piece garment that included both top and bottoms, providing full coverage and warmth. Alternatively, some wore separate drawers without a top undershirt. This combination, along with a loose-fitting shirt and overalls when available, ensured that they retained functionality and comfort throughout their work.

Conclusion

While the specifics of how cowboys held their pants up might seem minor, they were crucial for maintaining both comfort and functionality in a challenging environment. Whether through suspenders, belts, or a combination of both, cowboys adapted their clothing to suit their needs, ensuring they remained prepared for any challenge that the open plains and vast cattle ranches of the old west could throw their way.