Strong Relations between Azerbaijan and Israel: Key Factors and Implications

Introduction

The relationship between Azerbaijan and Israel has grown significantly in recent years, characterized by strong cooperation in defense, energy trade, and mutual geopolitical interests. This collaboration extends beyond traditional diplomatic ties, showcasing a pragmatic and multifaceted approach to partnership.

Defense Cooperation

Azerbaijan has maintained strong defense ties with Israel, with nearly 70% of its defense equipment and systems allegedly coming from Israel. This partnership has been particularly notable in the context of military and security collaboration, with Israel providing advanced military technology and equipment to Azerbaijan.

Recent developments include Israel's agreement to sell Azerbaijan two military satellites in the past few days, further strengthening their defense alliance. This strategic move not only enhances Azerbaijan's military capabilities but also solidifies the two countries' defense cooperation.

Energy Trade and Economic Ties

Azerbaijan and Israel's relationship is also bolstered by significant economic ties, especially in the energy sector. In 2022, Azerbaijan exported more than 2 million tons of oil to Israel, which constituted approximately 40% of Israel's oil consumption that year. This trade relationship is crucial for both countries, ensuring energy security and economic benefits.

Geopolitical Alliances against Iran

The two countries share mutual interests in countering regional threats, particularly concerning Iran. Azerbaijan's strategic location as a key player in energy supply routes benefits Israeli energy security. The partnership is further strengthened by shared geopolitical interests, making Azerbaijan one of Israel's key allies in the region.

Rumors suggest that Azerbaijan even permits Israeli intelligence bases on its border with Iran, adding another layer to their strategic alliance. This collaboration is not only beneficial for defense but also for intelligence sharing, making the two countries' partnership more robust.

Safe Haven and Jewish-Diaspora Relations

Both countries also have historical and cultural ties. Azerbaijan has a history of being a model of excellent Jewish-Muslim co-existence, providing a safe haven for Jewish people. This historical background has helped to foster goodwill and understanding between the two nations.

Azerbaijan, gaining its independence in the 1990s, has not been able to build a significant diaspora abroad. Collaborating with the Jewish diaspora helps Azerbaijan gain access to resources and support from the United States, particularly in matters related to the Nagorno-Karabakh conflict. Azerbaijan focuses mainly on the Karabakh topic, through these collaborations.

Israel's Relationship with Azerbaijan

Azerbaijan is of great importance to Israel as a friendly Muslim country with strong ties to the Jewish people and state. Historically, Azerbaijan has provided a safe haven for Jewish people, making it an integral part of Israel's support network in the region.

Besides the energy trade, Israel benefits from reliable and affordable oil supplies from Azerbaijan, which helps it become independent from surrounding oil-wealthy Arab countries. Moreover, Azerbaijan's experience in hydrocarbon exploration and its participation in these explorations have been crucial for Israel, leading to some of the world's largest discoveries of gas and oil.

In the geopolitical arena, Azerbaijan views Iran as a threat, especially given Iran's support for Armenia in the Nagorno-Karabakh conflict. Israel also sees Iran as a significant threat, creating a shared interest between the two countries to counter Iranian influence in the region.

Conclusion

The relationship between Azerbaijan and Israel is marked by a pragmatic approach, focusing on economic cooperation and security collaboration. Both countries navigate complex regional dynamics with a clear understanding of their mutual benefits. This partnership is likely to continue to grow and evolve, serving the interests of both nations in the long term.