Should Musicians Register with Both BMI and ASCAP?

As a musician, you may wonder whether it makes sense to register your music with both BMI and ASCAP. While some choose to affiliate with only one of these organizations, it’s worth exploring the benefits of registering with both. In this article, we will delve into the differences between BMI and ASCAP, their respective benefits, and whether dual registration is worth it.

Overview of BMI and ASCAP

Both BMI ( Broadcast Music, Inc. ) and ASCAP (American Society of Composers, Authors, and Publishers) are performing rights organizations that exist to protect and promote the rights of songwriters and composers. Their primary functions include monitoring and collecting royalties for the public performance of music and providing blanket licenses to businesses that play music in public.

Terrestrial Radio and Synch Licensing

One of the main differences between BMI and ASCAP lies in their payment structures. According to their respective policies, ASCAP is known for paying better for terrestrial radio, while BMI is considered to have a slight edge when it comes to synch licensing in the US. However, these differences can be subtle, and the actual compensation varies depending on the individual’s exposure in these areas.

Terrestrial Radio

ASCAP typically has a higher payout for radio airplay, which is a significant factor for many songwriters and composers. If your music is heavily played on terrestrial radio, registering with ASCAP might be the better choice, as it can result in higher earnings.

Synch Licensing

BMI currently has a slight advantage in synch licensing, particularly in the US market. If your music is being used in film, television, or advertising, BMI may offer a better return on investment. It’s important to note, however, that society standards and technological advancements can influence these dynamics over time.

Economic Considerations and Monopoly Status

Both BMI and ASCAP are considered monopolies in their respective markets, and are heavily regulated by government agencies. These regulatory bodies ensure fair competition and protect the rights of songwriters and composers. Given this regulatory environment, the difference in pay between the two organizations is often negligible, and it boils down to personal preference and convenience.

Benefits of Dual Registration

For larger and more established artists, the benefits of dual registration can be significant. By registering with both BMI and ASCAP, you can potentially increase your royalty income. This is especially true if you have diverse sources of income, such as radio play, synch licensing, and global exposure.

Enhanced Royalty Income

Musicians and songwriters have the potential to earn more by being represented by multiple organizations. If one organization pays better for a certain type of usage, and the other excels in another area, dual registration can ensure you capture all available earnings.

Practical Considerations for Smaller Musicians

For smaller musicians or those just starting out, the key consideration is whether it is worth the additional effort and cost to register with both organizations. While it is possible to have one legal entity for music publishing and another for the musician side, the benefit to joining either organization is often inconsequential for smaller musicians.

Additional Resources

If you’re interested in setting up a publishing company or dealing with more complex issues like synch licensing, you may want to consider opening a separate entity. SoundExchange, Harry Fox, and MLC are entities you might want to explore in addition to BMI and ASCAP to cover a broader spectrum of your music rights.

Conclusion

The decision to register with both BMI and ASCAP ultimately depends on your career stage, income sources, and specific needs. If you have diverse earning patterns across different types of music usage, dual registration may be beneficial. However, smaller musicians may find that joining one organization is sufficient and more cost-effective.

Frequently Asked Questions

Q: Is it mandatory to register with both BMI and ASCAP?
A: No, it is not mandatory. You can choose to work with either organization based on your musical needs and preferences. Q: Which organization pays better overall?
A: Both organizations are heavily regulated and pay compensation based on usage patterns. The actual difference can be minimal, and it often depends on specific usage scenarios. Q: Can I switch organizations if I’m currently registered with one?
A: Yes, you can switch to another organization if you are not satisfied with the terms or if your needs change. However, the transition can involve a process of filing for removal and joining a new organization.

References

For more detailed information, refer to the official websites of BMI and ASCAP, as well as any additional resources provided by music industry experts and regulatory bodies.