Israel’s Recognition of Arab Countries: Beyond Diplomatic Ties

Israel maintains a complex relationship with many Arab countries, characterized not only by official diplomatic recognition but also by unofficial relationships and significant commercial and humanitarian ties. The recognition of Arab countries by Israel is an intricate aspect of regional politics, often overshadowed by the ongoing conflict and influence of various geopolitical factors.

According to the House Resolution 1249 of 2008, it is clear that approximately 30 countries do not recognize the legitimacy of the State of Israel. This does not mean that Israel fails to acknowledge the presence and sovereignty of these states. Contrary to the aforementioned, Israel operates on the principle of recognizing other countries even without formal diplomatic relations. This policy reflects a pragmatic and humanitarian approach to international relations.

Why Recognition Matters

Recognition is often seen as a two-way process, where countries reciprocate by establishing diplomatic relations and sending ambassadors. However, Israel’s recognition of these countries goes beyond mere diplomatic acknowledgment. By recognizing the sovereignty of all factual countries, regardless of the current state of official recognition, Israel demonstrates a commitment to international law and the principles of state sovereignty.

For instance, Israel recognizes the legitimacy of countries like Iraq. This recognition does not hinge on reciprocal actions but is based on the fact that Iraq is a sovereign nation. The rationale behind this stance is rooted in the recognition that violence, conflicts, and political turmoil do not negate the fundamental rights of nations to exist and govern themselves.

Diplomatic and Humanitarian Relations

Israel’s broader approach to international relations is multifaceted, encompassing economic, military, and humanitarian dimensions. The country engages in business and military contacts with many Arab and non-Arab states, often negotiating behind closed doors to maintain stability in the region. These secret contacts include exchanges of information, military cooperation, and economic aid.

In terms of humanitarian aid, Israel has a long history of providing assistance to countries in crisis, including many Arab and Muslim states. This aid is often channeled through various channels to bypass potential diplomatic hurdles. For example, during natural disasters, water shortages, or agriculturally critical times, Israel offers help even to countries that do not formally recognize it. This humanitarian approach aligns with the Jewish philosophical concept of Tikun Olam, which means healing the world and promoting social justice.

Examples of Unofficial Recognition and Relationships

Several Arab countries maintain unofficial relations with Israel, often through back channels and discreet meetings. Saudi Arabia and the United Arab Emirates (UAE) are two notable examples of nations that engage in such relationships. These connections are vital for maintaining regional stability and addressing various security and economic challenges.

The Face of Sovereignty

On the surface, many Arab and Muslim states may not recognize Israel. However, beneath this facade lies a complex network of commercial, military, and diplomatic contacts. These interactions are often guarded for reasons of mutual protection and strategic interests. The lack of official recognition does not negate the fact that these countries operate as sovereign entities, with their own governments, economies, and international relations.

Official Support and Aid

Israel’s commitment to humanitarian aid is evident in its provision of billions of dollars in aid and support to countries in crisis. This aid is extended to a wide range of nations, including Egypt, Libya, Sudan, Syria, Iran, Iraq, Lebanon, and numerous others both within and outside the Arab world. Countries like Japan, Congo, the United States, Vietnam, Bosnia, Kosovo, Eritrea, Pakistan, Kashmir, the Philippines, and dozens of others have also benefited from Israel’s assistance during times of need.

This assistance aligns with Israel’s understanding of Tikun Olam, emphasizing the importance of helping others, especially in times of crisis. By providing aid and support, Israel seeks to foster goodwill and build stronger, more resilient relationships, even with states that may not share its political outlook or official recognition.

In conclusion, Israel’s recognition of Arab countries is multifaceted and extends beyond official diplomatic ties. It is based on a pragmatic approach to international relations, recognizing the sovereignty of nations and providing humanitarian aid to address the needs of the populace. This approach underscores Israel’s commitment to the principles of state sovereignty and the importance of fostering global stability.