Why Onam Is the Happiest Festival in South India and Its Traditional Garments

Welcome to the vibrant world of Onam, the joyous festival celebrated in South India. My name is Swalih, and I hail from Calicut in Kerala. Born as a Muslim, I too partake in the cultural festivities of Onam. This celebration is a testament to the unity and spirit of celebration that transcends religious boundaries. In this article, we will delve into the origins of Onam and explore the significance of attire worn during the festival.

Why Onam Is the Happiest Festival in South India

Onam, celebrated in the Malayalam month of Chingam, which typically falls between August and September, is a harvest festival in South India. Originating from Kerala, it carries deep historical and cultural roots that have made it a beloved festival among the locals. The festival has no religious monopoly, and people of all faiths participate with equal fervor.

According to ancient legend, Onam is associated with the story of King Mahabali, a virtuous ruler who brought peace and prosperity to his kingdom. In puranas, Lord Vishnu, in the guise of Vamana, descended to the earth to challenge Mahabali. Despite his overwhelming power, Mahabali, with unwavering humility, offered Vamana a measly request of 3 steps of land to measure it. However, as a humble gesture, Mahabali used his own head, face, and chest to extend the measurements of the three steps, covering heaven, earth, and the underworld.

Instead of punishing Mahabali, Lord Vishnu was moved by his king’s piety. He granted Mahabali a boon, allowing him to visit Kerala once a year. Thus, Onam celebrates the warmth of Mahabali’s rule and his acceptance of the divine will. The festival is marked by vibrant cultural events, music, dance, and traditional feasts, making it a truly joyful celebration that brings people together.

The Traditional Wear of Onam

During Onam, the traditional wear of Kerala plays a crucial role in reinforcing the cultural identity and heritage of the region. The attire is an essential highlight of the festival, showcasing the rich textile traditions of the state.

For Ladies

Women of Kerala adorn themselves in beautiful sarees, known as Onasual. These sarees are often made of traditional fabrics like raw silk and cotton. The sarees are typically adorned with intricate patterns and embroidery, reflecting the region's rich handloom heritage. Many women also wear gold or silver jewelry, including bangles, necklaces, and earrings, which add to the festive look.

Another popular traditional costume is the Onaely, a typical Kerala dress consisting of a long-piece of unstitched fabric wrapped around the body, which is often paired with a blouse and a scarf.

For Men

Men, on the other hand, don the Onaerannu, a traditional dhoti. This pastel colored dhoti is often paired with Kurta, a long shirt, and a veshti, a kind of undergarment. The attire is complemented by a turban or a Kerala style headgear known as Arathi Belt, which adds to the cultural significance of the costume.

Street Festivals and Traditional Garments

The festival is also marked by vibrant street festivals where people of all ages dress in these traditional clothes. Children often wear simple Onasuals, making them look like little princesses and princes. Community gatherings, parades, and traditional dance performances are held, where the dresses enhance the festive atmosphere.

Not only do these traditional costumes mark the cultural identity of the festival, but they also help preserve the rich textile traditions of Kerala. The craftspeople, weavers, and artisans who handcraft these sarees and worn them, ensure that the legacy of Onam continues to thrive.

Conclusion

Onam is a festival that symbolizes peace, prosperity, and the acceptance of divine will. Through the centuries, it has become a celebration that brings people from diverse backgrounds together. The traditional wear of Onam further enriches the cultural narrative of the festival, making it a truly unforgettable experience.

As you celebrate Onam, may you find joy in its cultural richness and the unity it embodies. Happy Onam to all those who love the festival!