Why Lord Krishna is Called Mohan Murari: A Deep Dive into His Legends

Lord Krishna, one of the most revered deities in Hinduism, is not only celebrated for his wisdom, compassion, and cosmic roles, but also for the unique epithets associated with him. One such epithet is 'Mohan Murari,' which reflects specific legends and battles from ancient texts. This article explores why Lord Krishna is called Mohan Murari and draws insights from historical texts.

Origins of the Eponym 'Mohan Murari'

Murat in Sanskrit signifies 'enmity' or 'enemy,' while Mohini means 'fascinator' or 'charmer.' Thus, Lord Krishna, known as 'Mohan Murari,' is a title that encapsulates his prowess and the legendary battles he fought against formidable enemies. One of these enemies, an asura named Mura, plays a significant role in the attribution of this title.

The Tale of Lord Krishna and Mura

According to the Brahmanda Purana, Lord Krishna is referred to as Murari because of his battle against Mura, an asura and ally of Narakasura. The battle itself is described in detail in several texts, including the Vishnu Parva of the Harivamsa and the 10th Skandha of the Srimad Bhagavatam.

During the war, the asura Mura, an enemy of Mura, took up a massive weapon called Sakti adorned with diamonds and gold. Filled with fury, he charged towards Lord Krishna. Recognizing the danger, Lord Krishna, also known as Vasudeva, took up arrows adorned with gold feathers. The battle intensified, with Bhagavan Krishna cutting the weapon into two and then severing Mura's head with his discus.

Descriptive Legends from Ancient Texts

Brahmanda Purana describes the event as follows:

“Vasudeva beheld that formidable Sakti like a blazing firebrand about to fall. He uplifted the gold-winged arrows and discharged an arrow resembling lightning. The Sakti was thus cut into two. Then, filled with rage, Mura took up a huge club and hurled it as a god hurling a thunderbolt. To this kshetra-bhavina (world-destroyer), Keshava, the foremost among the gods, cut off with his crescent-like weapon the club. And with Bhalla, he severed the head of the Danava (demon).”

This Brahmanda Purana goes on to detail the fierce fight that ensued, describing Mura as a five-headed demon who rose from the waters on hearing the blast of a conch. The text describes Mura as:

- Sasaravairin: One who ends a person's life in this world.

- Kasari: The enemy of Kasa.

- Murari: The enemy of Mura.

- Narakantaka: The slayer of demon Naraka.

- Anadibrahmacarin: One who remains celibate and free from birth marks.

Describing the Battle

The Vishnu Parva Harivamsa and the 59th chapter of the 10th Skandha of the Srimad Bhagavatam give us vivid depictions of the battle. Here, Lord Krishna is described as:

- ka: The slayer of demon Narakasura.

- Keshava: The primary deity.

- Rāma: The invincible elder brother of Gada.

The texts describe how Mura, a five-headed demon, brandished his trident and hurled it at Garuda, Lord Krishna's mount. Lord Krishna retaliated by cutting the trident into three pieces and stuffing Mura's mouths with arrows. He then easily severed Mura's heads with his discus, causing him to fall into the water like a mountain.

Modern Relevance

In today's context, the legend of Lord Krishna as Mohan Murari teaches us lessons about perseverance, strength, and the eventual triumph of good over evil. The continuous efforts in the face of immense adversity and the inherent power of righteousness, as depicted in these epics, remain timeless.

Conclusion

The title 'Mohan Murari' encapsulates the valor and strength of Lord Krishna, as depicted in Hindu texts. This title stands as a testament to the courage and indomitable spirit of the divine figure, providing insights into his character and the legends that have made him an eternal symbol of goodness and power.