Which Civilization Would You Revive from History?

The question of which civilization to revive from history is a fascinating one. The answer can vary greatly depending on whether the intention is to visit or stay.

Visiting a Golden Age of Ancient Rome

If the goal is merely to visit and experience a period of history, I would choose to explore the late 2nd century AD Rome during the Pax Romana, a time of remarkable peace and prosperity. Specifically, I would opt to visit Rome around the year 160 AD, during the reign of Emperor Antoninus Pius.

The Golden Age of Rome

The second century AD is often remembered as Rome's Golden Age, where the empire was at its peak of wealth and stability. This period was characterized by a variety of significant achievements, including the construction of monumental architecture such as the Pantheon, Trajan's Forum, and the aqueducts. There was also a significant amount of philosophical and literary activity, with great thinkers like Marcus Aurelius and Apuleius contributing to the cultural landscape.

Antoninus Pius, who ruled during this time, is less celebrated than many of his contemporaries, but he was known for his gentle rule and deep piety. He avoided costly wars and prioritized the welfare of the common people. During his reign, the empire enjoyed a period of relative peace, and infrastructure projects continued to improve the lives of Romans.

Long-Term Stay: The Golden Age of America's Democracy

For a more permanent stay, I would choose to live in the United States during World War II. Specifically, I would opt for September 2, 1944, the day of President Franklin D. Roosevelt's speech to Congress announcing the United States would begin military support for the Allied forces. This period in American history was marked by immense patriotism and hope for the future, as the nation and its allies fought to secure victory in both the European and Pacific theaters.

A Time of Struggle and Progress

During this time, America saw an unprecedented level of familial and moral integrity. Families pulled together in a unified effort to support the war effort, and there was a strong sense of respect for civic duty.

Technological advancements and infrastructure projects were also in progress, laying the groundwork for the future. Innovations such as the interstate highway system, the development of plastics, and the creation of the ballpoint pen began during this period. Improvements in healthcare, especially with the advent of penicillin, marked significant progress in medicine. TV sets started to become more common, and the introduction of air conditioning transformed everyday life, especially for those in warmer climates.

Reviving a Golden Era

The late 2nd century AD Rome and the mid-20th century United States both exemplify significant periods of cultural and technological advancement. However, both civilizations also had their challenges, such as the prevalence of slavery and the limitations of medical knowledge. In the ancient Roman context, life without modern antibiotics could be harsh. Similarly, while 1944 America saw great advancements, it still had its struggles, particularly in terms of social and economic inequality.

The Modern View: A Return to Simplicity

Despite the conveniences and technological advancements of modern life, there is a yearning for a simpler time when community and family were at the center of society, and people were more inherently positive. The programs and media of the era, such as the popular shows of the 1940s, often portrayed a world where heroes triumphed over villains, and where family values were revered.

Psychologists and sociologists have noted that some of the happiest societies aren't those that possess the most material wealth, but rather those where social bonds and community are strong. The simplicity and community of the era could be reminiscent of these ideals. Even as a young child, the warmth and cohesion of family and community life stood out and left a lasting impression.

Conclusion

The choice between these two epochs, Roman and American, would ultimately depend on one's personal values and the aspects of each era that hold the most appeal. The golden age of both Rome and the United States offers unique lessons and experiences worth revisiting. While each had its flaws and limitations, they also had remarkable strengths and achievements that made them standout periods in human history.