What is Metamodernism? A Journey from Postmodernism to Krishna Consciousness

Metamodernism is a term that captures a cultural shift where contemporary society oscillates between modernist and postmodernist ideals. This article will explore the definitions and differences between postmodernism and metamodernism, focusing on how Krishna consciousness provides a constructive alternative to the mental speculation prevalent in these philosophies.

The Roots of Postmodernism

Postmodernism, a philosophical movement that emerged in the late 20th century, challenges the assumptions of modernism and its emphasis on rationality, logic, and objective truth. Postmodern thinkers reject absolute values and moral principles, stating that everything is relative and that subjective experiences are the ultimate truth.

Postmodern philosophy is often associated with skepticism, relativism, and deconstruction, which can lead to a lack of meaningful reflection on deeper existential questions like the nature of existence and the concept of God. As Krishna states in the Bhagavad Gita (2.56),

One who is not disturbed in mind even amidst the threefold miseries or elated when there is happiness and who is free from attachment, fear, and anger is called a sage of steady mind.

This sage, or munis, as explained by Srila Prabhupada, engages in mental speculation but remains undisturbed. Srila Prabhupada explains:

The word muni means one who can agitate his mind in various ways for mental speculation without coming to a factual conclusion. It is said that every muni has a different angle of vision and unless a muni differs from other munis, he cannot be called a muni in the strict sense of the term. But a sthita-dhir muni as mentioned herein by the Lord is different from an ordinary muni.

The Emergence of Metamodernism

Metamodernism is a concept that suggests a path away from the extremes of postmodernism toward a more nuanced understanding of the world. It represents a cultural movement that embraces both the relativism of postmodernism and the engagement with objective truths found in modernism. Metamodernists often oscillate between these two schools of thought, seeking balance and depth.

Postmodernism and metamodernism both emphasize the relativity of knowledge and the deconstruction of grand narratives. However, metamodernism seeks to integrate deeper human values, such as compassion and authenticity, into its worldview. This is where the philosophy of Krishna consciousness, as presented in the Bhagavad Gita, offers a profound and alternative perspective.

The Path to Krishna Consciousness

A key differentiator in the path to Krishna consciousness is the focus on mental stability and the absence of attachment and aversion. According to Srila Prabhupada, a sthita-dhir muni has surpassed the stage of mental speculation and has come to the conclusion that Lord Sri Krishna or Vasudeva is everything. This complete Krishna consciousness frees one from the oscillations of postmodern relativism and metamodern balance-seeking.

Here are some key aspects of Krishna consciousness:

Non-disturbance: A Krishna conscious person remains undisturbed by misfortunes and is equanimous in happiness and distress. Faith in Lord: Miseries are accepted as the mercy of the Lord, and happiness is seen as due to the grace of the Lord. Service: Service to the Lord is always courageous and active, without being influenced by attachment or aversion. No anger: A Krishna conscious person is not upset even when his attempts fail. No attachment: The life of a Krishna conscious person is dedicated solely to the service of the Lord, thus they have neither attachment nor detachment.

This path towards Krishna consciousness offers a stable, unshakeable mental state that is not subject to the whims of emotions and speculations, guiding one towards a deeper, more fulfilling life.

Conclusion

Metamodernism can be seen as a step toward a more balanced and reflective approach to life's challenges. However, the ultimate goal of mental stability and spiritual fulfillment can be achieved through the path of Krishna consciousness, which provides a genuine alternative to the mental speculations of postmodern and metamodern philosophies.

By adhering to the principles of Krishna consciousness, one can attain a state of steady mind, free from attachment, fear, and anger, and become a true sage as described in the Bhagavad Gita.