What Publishers and Literary Agents Hate

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Poorly Written Query Letters

Improperly composed query letters often serve as the first impression that can lead to a manuscript being discarded. These letters should be professional and follow the prescribed submission guidelines meticulously. Spelling and grammatical errors, alongside a failure to adhere to specific requirements, can quickly turn an agent off. A polished, error-free query letter is crucial for attracting attention.

Lack of Originality

Sweden's literary market is highly competitive, and agents and publishers are on the lookout for unique, fresh voices. Submissions that lack originality—those that feel derivative or have too many similarities to current trends—will be easily dismissed. Offering a unique twist or perspective on familiar themes can make a submission stand out and open doors to publication.

Overly Long Manuscripts

Exceeding the standard word counts without a compelling reason can be a red flag for publishers. Long manuscripts might indicate a lack of focus or a slower pace. Agents and editors may assume the manuscript is bogged down with unnecessary details, leading to a negative impression. It's essential to keep the narrative tight and focused on what truly matters.

Failure to Research

Submitting to agents or publishers who do not represent your genre or style is a sign of inattention. Demonstrating a thorough understanding of the market and audience is vital. Agents and publishers invest a significant amount of time in reviewing manuscripts, and failing to tailor your submission to their specific areas of interest can result in automatic rejections.

Excessive Backstory

Opening chapters that are too focused on backstory can initially deter readers. Agents prefer a strong hook that engages the reader immediately. While a backstory is necessary to provide context, it should be incorporated gradually and strategically to maintain reader interest rather than overwhelming them with too much information at once.

Unprofessional Presentation

The format of a manuscript can make a significant difference. Incorrect formatting, such as incorrect font size or margins, can give the impression of carelessness. Agents and editors expect professionalism, and a well-formatted manuscript shows that you take your submission seriously. Ensure that your manuscript follows industry standards in terms of formatting and presentation.

Inappropriate Tone or Subject Matter

Content that is not suitable for the target audience or tackles controversial subjects without sensitivity can be problematic. Understanding the audience and appropriate tone is crucial. Sensitivity to social and cultural issues can earn you respect and potentially make your work more relatable to a wider audience.

Not Following Submission Guidelines

Each agent or publisher has specific guidelines for submissions. Ignoring these can lead to automatic rejections. Take the time to read and understand the submission guidelines, and tailor your submission accordingly. Consistency and attention to detail in following these guidelines show that you are a professional and are dedicated to the process of publication.

Overconfidence or Lack of Humility

Arrogant or dismissive statements can be appealing to no one. Showing a willingness to revise and accept constructive criticism is highly valued. Agents and publishers look for writers who are collaborative, open to feedback, and committed to improving their work.

Lack of a Clear Marketing Angle

Understanding the market and who the target audience is can make or break a submission. Agents and publishers want to see how your book fits into the current market and who will be interested in it. Providing a clear marketing angle shows that you have done your homework and are invested in the success of your work.

By understanding and addressing these common dislikes, you can better prepare your submissions and increase the chances of finding literary agents or publishers who will be interested in your work. Submissions that are well-crafted, professional, and tailored to the specific needs of agents and publishers will stand out. Remember, each submission is an opportunity to build your career and bring your story to life.

Keywords: query letters, literary agents, submission guidelines