Unveiling the Unknown Facts About the Amish: A Closer Look

The Amish are often misunderstood and have many misconceptions surrounding their way of life. This article delves into several lesser-known facts about this unique community to provide a more accurate and nuanced understanding of their beliefs and practices.

1. High Rates of Inbreeding

The Amish community is highly inbred. Due to their desire to preserve their heritage and avoid external influences, many Amish people marry within their own community. This practice can lead to a higher rate of genetic disorders and diseases compared to the general population. However, it is important to note that Amish individuals generally marry at a later age than the broader population, which may mitigate some negative genetic effects.

2. Taxation and Infrastructure Use

A common misconception is that Amish people do not pay taxes, but they indeed do. The Amish pay the same taxes as everyone else, including income tax and property tax, except for Social Security contributions. Instead of receiving Social Security benefits, they rely on mutual support within their communities to care for the elderly and those in need. Moreover, the Amish use public infrastructure such as roads, hospitals, and schools, which requires them to pay taxes to maintain these services.

3. Church Rules and Community Unity

A lot of these misconceptions are rooted in the belief that Amish people blindly follow their bishop. While the bishop does play a significant role in Amish communities, the church rules are derived from a combination of biblical teachings, customs, and local interpretations. This means that some Amish groups hold discussions and debates about church rules, and while there may be disagreements, the community typically seeks to maintain unity. The decisions made are usually accepted to preserve the strength and cohesion of the community.

Examples of Church Rule Debates

Some specific examples of discussions and rule debates among the Amish include:

Whether to allow rubber tires on buggies, which has led to practical discussions about the safety and functionality of their transportation methods. The use of tractors, with some communities allowing limited use while others prohibit it, reflecting the balance between practicality and traditional beliefs. Permitting battery-powered bicycles, which has sparked debate over modernization versus simplicity. Allowing the use of cell phones for business purposes, a strict but evolving rule that reflects the Amish adaptation to technology. Deciding on restaurant visits, which involves considerations of purity and community standards.

4. Modern Technology Use: Phone Shacks and Cell Phones

The Amish use telephones, or “phone shacks,” which are typically located outside their homes, often on the property or in the barn. This practice is rooted in the belief that personal privacy should be maintained and that constant communication can lead to interference with family and community life. Despite the initial simplicity of these phone structures, many Amish individuals now use cell phones, but they use them strictly for business purposes and maintain a high degree of privacy.

5. Variations in Community Rules

It is a myth that all Amish communities follow the same rules. The rules can vary significantly from one community to another, depending on the interpretations and decisions made by local church leaders. Some Amish communities adhere strictly to Old Order rules, while others have a more relaxed approach to modern technology and practices. For example, some communities may allow phone use, while others refrain from it altogether. This diversity within the Amish community allows for a range of interpretations and adaptations to modern life, depending on the specific needs and desires of each local community.

Conclusion

The Amish community is a complex and fascinating group with a rich history and unique community structure. While there are certainly myths and misconceptions about their way of life, understanding and embracing their practices and beliefs can provide valuable insights into the importance of community, tradition, and adaptability in our rapidly changing world.