What Does the "Neo" in Neo-Nazi Mean?

The term neo-Nazi refers to contemporary Nazi ideologies or groups that emerged after World War II. While the word "neo" simply means "new" or "modern," the term has a much more complex history and application.

Etymology and Definition

The prefix "neo" comes from the Greek word "neos," which means "new." Thus, a Neo Nazi can be understood as a modern, or renewed, form of the Nazi ideology. This terminology distinguishes contemporary extreme right-wing groups from the original Nazi movement of the 1930s and 1940s. The term is used to describe those who uphold and seek to revive the ideologies of the National Socialist German Workers' Party (NSDAP).

Historical Context

The term Neo-Nazi is applied to groups and individuals who were not present during the original Nazi era but who now claim to uphold its values. These individuals might not have been born in the 1930s or 1940s, but they adopt and promote Nazi ideologies in their own time. For example, groups like Russian neo-Nazis, while not part of the original movement, are considered neo-Nazis because they adhere to the ideologies of the past.

Neo vs. New Nazi

Note that in some contexts, the prefix "neo" is often dropped. In German discourse, for instance, the term "Neo-Nazi" is increasingly replaced with "Nazi," even when referring to contemporary forms. This shift reflects the vernacular usage where the modern continuation of Nazi ideals is simply referred to as Nazi, rather than needing the "neo" prefix.

Characteristics of Neo-Nazis

Neo-Nazis are characterized by their continued adherence to Nazi ideologies. These include:

Support for racial supremacy and anti-Semitic sentiments. Advocacy for extreme right-wing politics, including nationalism and white supremacy. Adherence to symbols, such as the Swastika and the Nazi salute, which are used to represent their ideology. Engagement in violent and disruptive actions, including hate crimes and protests.

Pronunciation and Spelling Variations

It is worth noting that the term Neo-Nazi can also be spelled and pronounced as "Neonazi" in some contexts. The difference is merely in the spelling, with both conveying the same meaning.

Conclusion

In summary, the term Neo-Nazi is a term that picks up the flag of Hitler’s ideologies after the original era of National Socialism. Understanding the definition, context, and usage of this term is crucial for comprehending the ongoing struggles against extremism and hate in modern society.