Why the New Generation Is Seen as Aggressive

Has the new generation become increasingly aggressive and difficult to manage? This question has been echoed in numerous discussions and forums, prompting a closer examination of societal changes that might contribute to this perception. Some argue that the current generation's behavior can be attributed to the lack of accountability and harsh consequences that previous generations faced. Others point to the impact of parents who are more lenient and less strict, leading to a culture of entitlement and a sense of invincibility among young people.

However, a more nuanced view is necessary to understand the complexities behind this phenomenon. One key factor is the evolution of parenting styles, where modern parents often prioritize the emotional well-being of their children, leading to a coddling rather than a nurturing approach. This can result in a generation that is less prepared for challenges and more likely to lash out when faced with obstacles.

Portugal as a Case Study

Portugal offers a unique perspective on the modern youth generation through its history and current statistics. Unlike many other countries, Portugal has experienced a significant and sustained drop in criminality rates over the past several decades. This trend is particularly interesting when juxtaposed against the narrative of a current generation that is often perceived as more aggressive and unruly.

One of the primary reasons for this decline in crime rates is the transformation of urban areas. In the 1970s and 1980s, large parts of the main cities, such as Lisbon and Porto, were surrounded by slums that housed young individuals who were often involved in criminal activities. These areas have now shrunk significantly, and the youth living in present-day Portugal generally exhibit a reduced inclination towards criminal behavior compared to previous generations.

Statistical Evidence and Observations

It is crucial to examine the statistical evidence supporting these observations. According to official Portuguese data, the number of people addicted to hard drugs dropped from around 100,000 to 30,000 over the past two and a half decades. This decline has had a significant impact on youth violence, as drug addiction is often linked to violent behavior. Furthermore, Portugal's crime rates started decreasing in the late 1990s and early 2000s, a period when the country shifted from exporting immigrants to importing them, mainly from countries with high criminality rates such as Ukraine, Romania, Moldova, Brazil, Angola, and Cape Verde.

This period of immigration has been characterized by a remarkable reduction in various types of crimes, including car thefts and house burglaries. The evolution of criminality in Portugal, as shown in the graph below, clearly illustrates this trend, with an upwards tick in the last two years attributed to changes during the pandemic period.

Figure 1: Evolution of Criminality in Portugal 2006–2022

Portugal's success in combating criminality while experiencing significant immigration highlights the importance of contextual factors in shaping youth behavior. It also counters the narrative of a crime-and-violence-ridden present and a problem-free past, demonstrating that societal changes can lead to positive outcomes when proper policies and support systems are in place.

Conclusion

Understanding the modern youth generation's behavior requires a comprehensive examination of various societal factors, including parenting styles, economic conditions, and demographic changes. While some aspects of modern parenting might contribute to a generation that is perceived as more aggressive, the statistical evidence from Portugal indicates that there is more to the story. A balanced approach that considers historical context and current data is essential to develop a more accurate understanding of the evolving behavior of today's youth.