Understanding the Consistency of the Bible as the 'Word of God'

The Bible, comprising 73 books - 46 in the Old Testament and 27 in the New Testament, is widely regarded as the 'Word of God.' However, critics often point out contradictions, especially within the first two chapters of the book. These perceived discrepancies, however, exist not because of any inherent fault in the original Word, but rather in the process of transcription, translation, and interpretation.

The Divine Authorship of the Bible

The common author of these 73 books is the Holy Spirit of God, who is infallible and faithful. Errors attributed to the Bible are misinterpretations or misrepresentations arising from human copies, translations, and interpretations. The Bible is not a history book but rather, 'Salvation History,' emphasizing divine love and truth over factual accounts.

The Role of the Holy Spirit in Biblical Writing

The Holy Spirit inspired human authors over a period of around a millennium - from 900 BC to 95 AD. These authors, despite not always having access to each other's works, produced consistent and non-contradictory texts, proving the divine origin of their work. This aligns with the fact that God knows the future and cannot err.

Interpreting Biblical Contradictions

Prophets conveyed divine revelations in languages and phrasing that would best facilitate their audience's understanding. Therefore, to interpret any text in context, a detailed analysis is crucial. The meaning of words may differ between ancient and modern times.

Example: The Virgin Mary

In the Gospel of Luke (1:27), 'Virgin Mary' refers to a 'woman given into marriage' or 'engaged.' This does not contradict the modern understanding of 'Virgin' as a woman who has not had sexual relations. Understanding the linguistic expressions and cultural context of the time helps clear such apparent contradictions.

John’s Gospel and Thematic Presentation

John’s Gospel is thematic and sacramental, grouped to show proof that Jesus was God, especially in the first 11 chapters. Examples like Martha knowing Jesus as the 'Messiah' in the middle of His mission, despite Simon Peter’s revelation at the end, are strategic to build a coherent narrative of divinity.

The Role of the Church in Biblical Interpretation

The Bible requires an in-depth study and interpretation in the light of 'Holy Tradition.' This tradition was revealed to Church Fathers by the Holy Spirit and forms the interpretation of the Catholic Church. The Bible does not interpret itself; it needs to be understood through the lens of Church teachings and insights.

The Catholic Church, as affirmed in texts like Matthew 16:16-19 and Acts 2:1-4, serves as the pillar and foundation of truth (1 Timothy 3:15). Therefore, relying on the Church's interpretation is crucial, as per 2 Peter 1:20, which states, 'Do not interpretations belong to God?

In essence, the Bible's consistency and truth are upheld by its divine inspiration and the correct interpretation provided by the Church.