The Vahanas of Lord Rama and Mata Sita in Hindu Mythology

Lord Rama, the beloved avatar of Lord Vishnu, and Mata Sita, his devoted consort, are often depicted in various forms of art, literature, and mythology. While Mata Sita is frequently portrayed riding a lion or a lioness, which symbolize her strength, courage, and regal nature, her official vahana, as that of Lord Rama, is the divine celestial chariot known as the Pushpak Viman.

The Origin of Pushpak Viman

The Pushpak Viman, translating to 'Vehicle of Multiplicity,' is a divine chariot that can fly through the air at incredible speed. According to Hindu mythology, this magnificent vehicle was created by Vishwakarma, the divine architect, for Kubera, the god of wealth. However, the chariot was later given as a gift to Ravana, the demon king of Lanka.

After King Ravana's defeat at the hands of Lord Rama, the Pushpak Viman became the personal vehicle of the victorious prince. This chariot is a symbol of Rama's power, authority, and victory over evil. Legend says that the chariot will eventually take Lord Rama to Heaven, where he and Mata Sita will live in eternal bliss.

Depiction in Art and Literature

The Pushpak Viman is a popular and prominent symbol in art, literature, and temple sculptures. In some versions of the Ramayana, Lord Rama and Mata Sita are said to travel in a chariot drawn by horses, but the depiction of the Pushpak Viman as their vahana is more common. This chariot is often shown as being made of gold and jewels, capable of tremendous speed, and able to withstand any kind of attack.

Comparison with Other Deities

Garuda, the eagle, is depicted as the perpetual vahana of Sri Narayana and Sri Lakshmi across all yugas. In contrast, Devi Lakshmi, the goddess of wealth, is often associated with an owl. Another interesting aspect is that while deities like Lord Rama and Mata Sita are incarnations of divine beings and not gods themselves, they are often depicted with a vahana. For instance, during special occasions at Rama temples, you might see Lord Hanuman lifting Rams chariot on his shoulders, symbolizing his unwavering devotion.

Conclusion

In conclusion, the Pushpak Viman holds a significant place in Hindu mythology as the symbol of power, prosperity, and success for Lord Rama and Mata Sita. It is an essential element of their divine representation and a powerful reminder of their triumph over evil. Understanding the vahanas of deities in Hinduism deepens the appreciation of these mythological stories and their enduring impact on culture and art.