Why Armenians Consider Mount Ararat Holy: A Christian Perspective

Mount Ararat is deeply revered by Armenians, who consider it a sacred site due to its rich history and association with the biblical story of Noah's Ark. This view is often misunderstood as a continuation of pre-Christian traditions, but in fact, Mount Ararat's sanctity arises from its prominent place in Christian lore and history.

The Genesis Connection

According to the Old Testament, specifically the book of Genesis, chapter 8, verse 4, the ark rested upon the mountains of Ararat:

And the ark rested in the seventh month on the seventeenth day of the month upon the mountains of Ararat.

Despite the ambiguous geographical details provided in the Bible, the modern Mount Ararat is the most prominent and iconic mountain that came to be associated with the biblical event. This connection has fostered a deep sense of identity and pride among Armenians, linking them to one of the central tales in Judeo-Christian heritage.

Historical Significance and Lost Homeland

Even after the establishment of the Republic of Armenia in 1918, Mount Ararat continued to hold symbolic importance. At one time, its northern and eastern slopes were part of Armenia's territory. However, this changed in 1920 when Turkish nationalist forces under Kazim Karabekir invaded the newly formed republic, leading to the signing of the Kars Treaty. This treaty resulted in the division of Armenian territory between Turkey and the Soviet Union.

The Soviet share eventually became the Armenian Soviet Socialist Republic, while the Turkish share, including the entirety of Mount Ararat, became part of the Republic of Turkey. Although Mount Ararat is visible from much of modern Armenia, it remains inaccessible, serving as a poignant reminder of the historical loss of territories.

Symbolic Dualism of Mount Ararat

The dual symbolism of Mount Ararat is what makes it so significant for Armenians. It represents both a sacred site connected to the biblical narrative and a tangible symbol of the lost homeland. This duality adds a profound layer of meaning to the mountain, making it a focal point for both spiritual and national emotions.

Conclusion

Mount Ararat stands as a testament to the enduring legacy of Armenian heritage and the deeply rooted Christian traditions of the region. From its association with Noah's Ark to its symbol of a lost homeland, the mountain continues to play a vital role in shaping the cultural and religious identity of Armenians.