The Origins of White Supremacy: From Ancient Times to the Modern Era

White supremacy is a complex ideology rooted deeply in both historical and contemporary contexts. While the term white supremacy as we know it has evolved, the concept of racial hierarchy has been present for millennia. This article will explore the historical origins of white supremacy, its evolution in Europe, and its impact on modern societies.

The Historical Roots of White Supremacy

The origins of white supremacy can be traced back to ancient times. For example, the ancient Romans believed themselves to be superior to other populations, which set a precedent for later civilizations. Similarly, scientific racism emerged in the 19th century, where modern Europeans were believed to be a mix of different ethnic groups, including Mesolithic hunter/gatherers, Anatolian wheat farmers, and the Yamnaya.

White Supremacy in Europe: A Factual Sign of 19th Century

During the 19th century, Europe was de facto white/European supremacist. Many sections of European societies still believe in the supremacy of Europeans. This was reflected in the colonial era, where European powers saw themselves as superior and often treated non-European peoples as sub-human. This notion became institutionalized and legally codified, particularly in the 13 Colonies, most notably Virginia.

White Supremacy in America: A Reaction to Slavery

White supremacy in America evolved as a reaction to the presence of large numbers of black people, which was primarily through the institution of slavery. This racial hierarchy was deeply rooted in American culture and law. After the Civil War, when the institution of slavery was abolished, white supremacist opinions became vocal and eventually grew into a nationalist movement.

The Global Spread of European Colonialism and White Supremacy

European powers, such as the British, Spanish, and Dutch, spread their influence across the globe, from India to Africa, Southeast Asia, Australia, and the Americas. They viewed the indigenous populations as inferior and often engaged in brutal colonial practices. The US, as an inheritor of these colonial cultures, has a complex history of racism that reflects the cultural and legal context it inherited from its founding countries.

Conclusion

The origins of white supremacy are multifaceted and deep-rooted. It is not a uniquely European or American phenomenon but has spread globally through colonialism and racism. Understanding the historical context is crucial in addressing and combating this ideology in the modern era.