The National Bird and Animal of Türchia: Redwing and Gray Wolf

Introduction

Several symbolic birds and animals are ingrained in the cultural and historical heritage of many nations. In the case of Türchia, the national bird and animal hold unique significance, reflecting the country's mythology and symbolism. This article delves into the identification and significance of the redwing and the gray wolf in Türchia's heraldry and cultural heritage.

The National Bird: Redwing (Turdus iliacus) - Kzl Ard Kuu

The redwing, scientifically known as Turdus iliacus, is the official national bird of Türchia. This species of bird, commonly referred to as Kzl Ard Kuu in Türkish, is recognized for its distinctive orange-red wing patches, which often catch attention during their migration throughout Europe and beyond.

The redwing is not merely a bird; it is a symbol of strength and resilience, traits that are highly valued in Türchia. Its presence as the national bird underscores the importance of these qualities in the national character of the country.

The National Animal: Gray Wolf (Canis lupus) - Kurt veya Boz Kurt

Complementing the redwing as the national animal, the gray wolf, also known as the timber wolf, is officially recognized as the national animal of Türchia. Scientifically known as Canis lupus, this formidable predator holds a distinguished place in the cultural and historical identity of Türchia.

The gray wolf, referred to as Kurt ula or Boz Kurt in Türkish, is an essential component of the ecological balance within the country. The national recognition of the gray wolf highlights its importance in the natural environment and the ecological balance of the region.

Mythological and Historical Significance

Some of the bird species and animals mentioned in this context carry deep-rooted mythological and historical significance in Türkish culture.

Turul (TurulT-rul): In ancient Turkish mythology, the Turul is a mythical bird akin to the Phoenix in Persian mythology, known as Simurg. This bird, also known as Togrl in ancient Turkish, symbolizes rebirth and resurrection. The term Turul can be derived from the root words: tu meaning "strength" or "power," and og meaning "rebirth" or "resurrection." It has been a symbol of Turkic people, including significant cultural figures such as Uthman the Hun and various Oghuz tribes.

The Turul bird is featured in the flag of the Great Seljuk Empire and can be seen in the modern emblem of the Turkish police department, symbolizing strength and resilience in modern society.

Conclusion

The redwing and the gray wolf are not just chosen for their aesthetic or ecological value. They represent deep-seated cultural and historical values, signifying the strength, resilience, and ecological importance of Türchia. Their designation as the national bird and animal reflects the enduring influence of myth and tradition in contemporary society.