The Mystery of Big Eyes in Thai and Japanese Cultures: Debunking Myths and Understanding Reality

When it comes to the admiration of big eyes in Asian cultures, Thai and Japanese people often attract considerable attention and interest. However, it is important to dispel common myths and understand the reality behind this fascination. This article aims to provide a comprehensive understanding of the cultural and genetic factors that influence the appearance of large eyes in these ethnic groups, as well as the misconceptions surrounding eyelid surgery.

Genetic and Cultural Factors

Firstly, it is essential to recognize that the shape and size of one's eyes are highly influenced by both genetic and cultural factors. Genetic predisposition plays a significant role, with East Asian ethnicities, including Thais and Japanese, having a higher prevalence of epicanthic folds, which create the appearance of larger, more expressive eyes. The EDAR gene, associated with the development of this fold, is more prevalent in these populations.

While genetic predisposition is a crucial factor, cultural influences also contribute to the admiration of large eyes. In Thai and Japanese cultures, having larger eyes is often associated with beauty and charm. This cultural appreciation has been further fueled by media representation and cosmetic trends, leading to a cycle of perpetuating the ideal of large eyes.

Myth Debunking: Thailand vs. Japan

It is a common misconception that Thai and Japanese people have larger eyes compared to other Asian ethnicities. A study by PubMed reveals that while East Asians generally have a higher proportion of people with epicanthic folds, the prevalence of very large (larger than 18 millimeters) eyes is not significantly higher in these groups compared to others. In fact, Japanese individuals have only a slightly higher percentage of large eyes (11.6%) compared to Koreans (9.6%).

It is also important to note that the diverse population of Thailand means there is considerable variation in eye shapes and sizes among Thai people. Some Thai individuals do have larger eyes, but this is not uniform across the entire population. Eyelid surgery, although popular, does not necessarily result in larger or more round eyes but rather in a different shape and structure that can mimic the appearance of large eyes.

The Role of Eyelid Surgery

Eye augmentation surgeries, such as double eyelid surgery, are widely sought after in both Thailand and Japan. However, it is crucial to clarify that these procedures do not necessarily create bigger eyes. Instead, they create a crease in an eyelid that does not exist naturally, which can make the eyes appear more proportional and symmetrical, giving the illusion of larger eyes.

While these surgeries can achieve desirable aesthetic outcomes, they should be approached with caution, as they involve significant risks and recovery times. Potential complications include asymmetrical results, scars, and even difficulties in blinking. Therefore, consulting with experienced and qualified surgeons is essential before undergoing any type of cosmetic procedure.

Conclusion: Embracing Natural Beauty

Ultimately, the admiration for big eyes in Thai and Japanese cultures is a blend of genetic inheritance and cultural influence. It is important to embrace natural beauty and appreciate the diversity that exists within any ethnic group. While eyelid surgery can enhance someone's appearance, it is crucial to consider the potential risks and benefits before making any decisions.

Keywords: Asian eyes, eyelid surgery, Thai eyes, Japanese eyes