The Legend of Lord Rama's Return to Ayodhya: A Historical Perspective

The tale of Lord Rama's return to Ayodhya is a beloved episode from Hindu mythology, celebrated annually on the occasion of Diwali. This event is chronicled in the ancient Indian epic, the Ramayana, which has been passed down through generations. While the exact date of Lord Rama's return is not specified in historical documents, historical and astronomical data shed light on the probable timeline of this event.

Background Myths

The Ramayana, written by Valmiki, tells the story of Lord Rama, the prince of Ayodhya, who, after defeating the demon king Ravana and rescuing his wife Sita, returned to Ayodhya. This victorious return is commemorated on Diwali, one of the most significant festivals in Hinduism, which symbolizes the victory of good over evil and light over darkness.

Historical and Astronomical Insights

According to certain scholars and historians, the day when Lord Rama returned to Ayodhya after defeating Ravana and rescuing Sita can be dated back to 5076 BC. Historical records suggest that the battle with Ravana took place 7089 years ago, marking the end of this pivotal event. After the victorious battle, Ram and his brother Lakshman stopped at various places before finally returning to Ayodhya.

The exact day of Ram's return is believed to be the 29th day of the lunar calendar, corresponding to January 2, 5075 BC. This can be deduced from the fact that his return would fall on the day of Diwali and the lunar calendar calculations of the time. Diwali, marked by the lighting of lamps and fireworks, symbolizes the joy of his return and the victory of light over darkness.

The Significance of Diwali

Diwali, the Festival of Lights, commemorates Lord Rama's return to Ayodhya. The festival is celebrated on the new moon day of Kartik (Ashvin month in the lunar calendar). It marks the end of the days of darkness and the beginning of a new era of light and happiness. The festivities include lighting lamps, exchanging gifts, and indulging in feasts, all of which symbolize the triumph of good over evil.

According to the epic, Lord Rama had to leave Ayodhya for a 14-year exile, as his father King Dasharatha wished to crown his younger son, Bharata. However, after the return from exile, it is said that Lord Rama was to be crowned in the month of Chaitra, when the moon was in the Pushya constellation. This month is known for its blooming forests and holds great significance in Hindu ceremonies.

Conclusion: Celebrating the Return of Rama

The return of Lord Rama to Ayodhya is a narrative laden with symbolic and historical significance. His victory over Ravana and return with Sita, marked by the lighting of lamps and the joyous celebration of Diwali, encapsulates the eternal triumph of righteousness over evil. Today, Diwali is celebrated in various parts of the world, symbolizing hope, prosperity, and the infinite cycle of light and darkness.

Jai Shree Ram (Victory to Lord Rama)

Siyavar Ramachandra Ki Jaya (Victory to Hanuman and Lord Rama)