The Last King of Denmark: King Frederick IX and His Legacy

Denmark, a land of traditions and continence, still revolves around its monarchy. Though currently ruled by the reigning Queen Margrethe II, one cannot overlook the significance of King Frederick IX, the last king of Denmark, who reigned from 1947 to 1972. This article delves into the life and reign of King Frederick IX, his role during World War II, and the legacy he left behind.

King Frederick IX: The Last King

King Frederick IX was the father of the current Danish Queen, Margrethe II, and reigned over Denmark from 1947 until his death in 1972. His reign was marked by significant political and social changes, as well as a challenging period during World War II.

Regency and World War II

King Frederick IX took on the position of regent during a crucial period in Danish history. This occurred when his father, King Christian X, was incapacitated due to a reported fall from a horse in 1943. However, some historical analysts contest this narrative, suggesting that it may have been a strategic move to appease the Nazis and reduce the risk of their taking greater control over the country.

King Christian X, known for his admiration and safety of Danish resistance fighters, had a habit of annoying the Nazis. The defining moment in this tension was the telegram crisis, where the King's cleverly worded response to Hitler's birthday telegram led to the expulsion of the Danish ambassador from Germany. This incident illustrates the delicate balance King Christian and later King Frederick had to maintain during the war.

Transition and Post-War Period

After the Second World War, King Christian X resumed his role as king, followed by his son, King Frederick IX. The post-war years saw a significant shift in Danish society. King Frederick IX took a more supportive yet diplomatic stance toward the German occupation compared to his father. He played a key role in maintaining Danish democracy and gradually opened the royal family to the public, significantly influencing modern Danish royal traditions.

The 1953 Succession Law Reform

A key moment in King Frederick IX's reign was the 1953 successional reform, which allowed female succession to the Danish throne. This was a significant change from the previous male-only succession law. The reform required a referendum, and although marginally approved, it paved the way for future female monarchs, including Queen Margrethe II, who ascended to the throne in 1972.

Legacy of King Frederick IX

The reign of King Frederick IX, though not marked by traditional kingship, was transformative. His efforts to align the royal family with the evolving democratic trends in Denmark set the stage for the modern Danish monarchy. From 1947 to 1972, his reign was a period of adaptation and evolution, incorporating the royal family more into the lives of the Danish people. The last king of Denmark left behind a legacy of modernization and continued cultural significance in Danish society.