The Journey of the Cherokee People: Native Americans in Oklahoma and Beyond

The Cherokee people are undoubtedly considered Native Americans. They have an incredibly rich and long history in the Eastern part of the continent, and their culture and governance pre-date the arrival of Europeans.

Organized Government and Rich History

The Cherokee had a highly organized government with advanced laws and justice systems that were far superior to those brought by the Europeans. Their civilization was sophisticated and advanced, with a government structure that was unique for the time period.

The Relocation to Oklahoma

During the late 19th century, the Cherokee people faced significant hardships. Their original territory was primarily in North Carolina, but due to the U.S. government's actions, they were forcibly relocated to Oklahoma. This relocation closely mirrors the broader experience of many Native American tribes. This relocation, known as the Trail of Tears, was a dark chapter in American history, resulting in the death of thousands of Cherokee people.

Government and Recognition

The Eastern Band of Cherokee Indians continues to live in their original territory, while two other Cherokee tribes, the Cherokee Nation and the United Keetowah Band of Cherokee Indians, relocated to Oklahoma. These relocations led to significant changes in the structure of Cherokee society and identity.

Despite these challenges, the Cherokee people have always maintained a strong sense of identity. Their resilience and cultural richness have been consistently recognized. The civil rights movement of the 1960s brought Cherokee self-governance into public consciousness. In 1970, the Cherokee Nation was formally recognized as a sovereign tribal government.

Cultural Influence and Symbols

The cultural influence of the Cherokee people is significant. Music, dance, and art are all integral parts of their heritage. A notable example is the song The Lament of the Cherokee Reservation Indian, written by John D. Loudermilk in 1966. This song has been used as an anthem and enjoyed numerous cover versions, particularly after it reached the mainstream in 1979.

The song highlights the struggles and pride of the Cherokee people. The group 'Orlando Riva Sound', a Euro-German disco band, hired dancer-singer Sophia Reaney, leading them to become a notable act in the late 1970s. Their success was directly linked to the song, with its poignant lyrics such as: 'Cherokee Indian will return.' This line emphasizes the enduring presence and unresolved issues surrounding the Cherokee people's relocation and identity.

Other Native American Tribes

The Cherokee people are part of a broader group of Native American tribes. Other significant tribes include the Choctaw, Osage, Seminole, and others. These tribes, along with the Five Civilized Tribes (Choctaw, Cherokee, Chickasaw, Creek, and Seminole), played a crucial role in the reshaping of American society and policy.

Conclusion

In conclusion, the Cherokee people are true Native Americans, with a rich history spanning centuries. Their relocation to Oklahoma was the result of complex political decisions that led to significant hardships but also to a deepened sense of cultural pride and resilience. The ongoing recognition and celebration of their heritage ensure that their story will continue to inspire and educate future generations.