The Islamic Perspective on Music: Exploring the Circumstances When It Is Not Haram

In the context of Islamic teachings, the status of music can vary significantly. This article delves into the scenarios when music is considered permissible and the cultural and spiritual significance it holds. We will explore the perspectives provided by Islamic scholars and the Quran while highlighting the importance of context in determining the permissibility of music.

When Music is Just Music

Music in its purest form, devoid of any sinful connotations, can be considered permissible according to Islamic principles. The Prophet Muhammad (PBUH) encouraged the recitation of the Quran, implying that one can use their voice to beautify religious texts. This can be extended to the enjoyment of music as long as it adheres to certain criteria. The Hadith, 'Beautify the Quran with your voices,' reflects the importance of the quality of sound in expressing divine verses.

Shaykh Muhammad Nasir al-Din al-Albani, a well-known Islamic scholar, emphasized the permissibility of music as long as it does not contain sinful lyrics or lead to immoral behavior. In several Hadiths, it is mentioned that among the people of the last era, some will permit zina, silk, alcohol, and musical instruments. However, this does not imply an outright prohibition of music but rather a caution against the abuse and misuse of such practices.

The Divine Music and Its Significance

Islamic teachings often highlight the concept of divine music, which is believed to be a creation of Allah. Prophet Muhammad (PBUH) once said, 'The recite the Quran beautifully with your voices.' This Hadith suggests that music, when used as a form of religious recitation, can be beneficial. The divine music, characterized by praise for Allah (SWT) and bringing individuals closer to their faith, is considered the best form of music.

Furthermore, music can serve as a means to uplift the spirit and bring people closer to the divine. By engaging in the purest forms of music, one can express emotions, convey religious teachings, and create a positive spiritual atmosphere. This aligns with the Hadith, 'Surely, there is nothing good in anything except Allah.' Hence, music that adheres to Islamic values and promotes spiritual growth is permissible.

The Permissibility of Daff: A One-Sided Drum

In Islam, not all musical instruments are permissible. The only permissible instrument is the daff, a one-sided drum that can be used by women on festive occasions. According to Islamic scholars, the daff can be used selectively under certain circumstances. It is not allowed for men to use it in a feminine manner, as this could lead to impropriety. The context in which the daff is used significantly influences its permissibility.

The use of daff is limited to specific events, such as weddings and Eid celebrations. It must be used by women who have not reached puberty, and the songs accompanying it should promote praise for Allah (SWT) and inspire Deen. In these contexts, the daff can serve a cultural and social function without violating Islamic principles.

Reflecting on Conclusions

While the Quran does not explicitly command the prohibition of music, there are Hadiths that caution against its misuse. Overzealous scholars who claim music is entirely forbidden often base their views on selective Hadiths and personal opinions rather than comprehensive interpretations of Islamic teachings. It is essential to understand the context and intent behind religious practices.

Music, when used within the confines of Islamic guidelines and with the purpose of bringing spiritual benefits, can be considered permissible. The key is to ensure that the lyrics are of a religious nature, the use is appropriate, and it does not lead to sinful behavior. This nuanced approach allows for cultural expression while maintaining moral and spiritual integrity.