The Evolution and Symbolism of Plate Smashing in Greek Culture

The tradition of smashing plates in Greek culture has deep roots in ancient customs and has evolved over the centuries, becoming an integral part of celebrations and a vibrant expression of Greek spirit.

Ancient Rituals
Tracing back to ancient Greek practices, the act of breaking objects, including pottery, was believed to ward off evil spirits or bring good luck. This ritualistic behavior was often seen during important ceremonies where the smashing of items symbolized protection and prosperity.

Modern Significance
In contemporary Greek society, particularly during celebrations such as weddings, the act of smashing plates is increasingly viewed as a joyful and exuberant expression. It symbolizes abundance and signifies the leaving behind of negative energies. This practice reflects the Greek spirit of celebration and festivity, where lively music, dancing, and the breaking of plates all contribute to an atmosphere of camaraderie and enthusiasm.

Symbol of Rebirth
Some interpretations suggest that breaking plates symbolizes a form of rebirth or renewal. The fragments of the broken plates can be seen as clearing the way for new beginnings, much like the breaking apart of old structures to pave the way for new developments.

Popularity in the 20th Century
In the mid-20th century, the practice of plate smashing experienced significant growth in popularity, especially in Greek restaurants and during public festivities. It became a distinct and recognizable aspect of Greek celebrations, embodying the joy and festivity of the culture.

The tradition has its roots in the 1930s when a businessman named Babaveas opened the cabaret "Folies d’ete" in Athens. According to E. Skiadas’ article on the history of breaking plates, the concept of breaking plates gained popularity as spectators watched the performance and witnessed the entertainment of throwing plates.

Today, the practice has evolved but still remains a vibrant expression of Greek culture. While traditional plate smashing continues to be a significant aspect of celebrations, there have been modern variations such as throwing trays of flowers for hundreds of euros. These alterations reflect the changing times but maintain the core essence of joy, festivity, and celebration that defines the Greek spirit.