The Essence of Maryland's Flag: A Historical and Symbolic Journey

Every Marylander would agree that their state's flag holds a special place in their hearts. With a rich history and unique symbolism, the Maryland State flag stands out in the realm of state flags. This article delves into the history, design, and symbolism of Maryland's flag, exploring why it is considered one of the best design-wise.

Design and Heraldry

Commissioned by George Calvert in the 16th century, the Maryland flag combines elements from two heraldic families: the Calvert and the Crossland. The flag's design respects heraldic tradition, with a quarterly shield featuring black and gold on the top left and bottom right, and red and white in the top right and bottom left. This complex arrangement makes it a unique and historically significant flag, making it one of the few that does not incorporate the color blue.

Unfortunately, modern colors sometimes detract from the flag's grandeur. In recent times, the flag has somewhat lost its regal appearance and can now appear more like a costume design from a Renaissance fair. However, the historical significance and the original design are undeniably striking.

Historical Significance

The flag's design traces back to the early 17th century when Maryland was founded by the Calvert family. The black and gold elements represent the Calvert family, while the red and white represent the Crossland family. This dual inheritance allowed George Calvert to create a banner that symbolized his heritage, making it a unique representation of Maryland's colonial roots.

Interestingly, the flag's design was widely used by Marylanders during the Civil War. Secessionist Marylanders adopted the Crossland banner, reflecting the political divisions within the state. After the war, the current flag design appeared by 1880 as a means of unifying the state under a single symbol.

State Symbols: More Than Just the Flag

Beyond the flag, Maryland has other notable state symbols that contribute to its unique identity. Here’s a brief overview of some of the most prominent ones:

State Flower: Black-Eyed Susan

The Black-Eyed Susan is an herbaceous flower belonging to the aster family. Named after the Swedish scientist Olaus Rudbeck, this flower has had a significant role in both history and medicine. Native American tribes use it for treating various ailments, from swelling to snakebites, thanks to its powerful antimicrobial properties.

State Bird: Baltimore Oriole

The Baltimore Oriole, known scientifically as Icterus galbula, is a beautiful and recognizable bird. The city of Baltimore derived its name from Lord Baltimore, and the oriole is a fitting symbol for Maryland. Its scientific classification and strong connection to Maryland make it an excellent choice for the state bird.

State Song: "Maryland, My Maryland"

One of Maryland's most iconic symbols is its state song, "Maryland, My Maryland." Written during the Civil War, it reflects the state's complex and pivotal role during that conflict. However, the song has faced criticism for its outdated and problematic lyrics. Despite its issues, it remains a significant part of Maryland's cultural heritage.

In conclusion, Maryland's flag stands as a beacon of historical and cultural significance. Its rich design, rooted in medieval heraldry, and its role in uniting a divided state make it a symbol worth celebrating. From its colorful heraldic design to its historical context and the diverse symbols that embody Maryland, this state has a lot to be proud of.