The Authorship of 'Dr. Faustus' by Christopher Marlowe: Insights and Analysis

The play 'Dr. Faustus' is one of the most famous and significant works of English literature from the Elizabethan era. It is widely attributed to playwright Christopher Marlowe, who is often considered one of the leading playwrights of the English Renaissance. This article explores the authorship of 'Dr. Faustus' and provides insights into the man behind the work.

Christopher Marlowe: The Playwright

Christopher Marlowe (1564-1593) was an English playwright and poet from the late Elizabethan period. Born in Canterbury, Marlowe attended the University of Cambridge and quickly garnered a reputation as a brilliant and provocative writer. His work is characterized by complex characters, vivid imagery, and dramatic plots that often explore themes of ambition, greed, and the struggle between good and evil.

The Play 'Dr. Faustus'

'Dr. Faustus' is a play that tells the story of Johann Faust, a scholar who sells his soul to the devil in exchange for knowledge and power. The story is set in a German setting but Marlowe's adaptation makes it a work of Renaissance England, populated with references to contemporary Elizabethan society and politics.

Attribution and Historical Context

The attribution of 'Dr. Faustus' to Christopher Marlowe is not without its controversies and debates. Some scholars suggest that the play was actually written by multiple authors, with parts possibly being revised or added by another contemporary writer. Additionally, there is some evidence that suggests Marlowe may not have survived to complete the final act of the play, with other playwrights like George Peele or Thomas Nashe contributing to it.

Key Themes and Characters in 'Dr. Faustus'

The play explores several complex themes through its characters. Dr. Faustus himself is a tragic figure, driven by his desire for knowledge and power but ultimately leading to his downfall. Other important characters in the play include the Devils Mephistopheles and Wagner, and characters representing faith and approval, such as the Pope and the Cardinal.

Language and Style

Marlowe's use of blank verse and his ability to create vivid, poetic imagery contribute to the unique style of 'Dr. Faustus'. His language is rich and complex, and he often employs rhetorical flourishes and dramatic monologues to heighten the emotional impact of the play.

Conclusion

In conclusion, while the authorship of 'Dr. Faustus' remains a subject of academic debate, Christopher Marlowe is widely recognized as the primary author of this influential play. His work continues to be studied and performed, offering readers and audiences insight into the complex and fascinating world of Renaissance England.

'Dr. Faustus' is not only a masterpiece of English literature but also a window into the cultural, political, and intellectual climate of the Elizabethan period. It serves as a testament to Marlowe's remarkable talent and his enduring influence on the English language and theater.

Keywords: Christopher Marlowe, Dr. Faustus, Elizabethan Theater

References: ‘The Life and Works of Christopher Marlowe’ by James W. Wilcox ‘Dr. Faustus’, edited by Andrew Gurr ‘English Renaissance Drama: A Critical Anthology’ edited by Peter Ure