The Advantages of Embracing the Spanish Practice of Using Both Parents Surnames

Introduction

The traditional Spanish practice of using both parents' surnames has faced criticism for being overly complicated. However, this custom offers a range of advantages, particularly in enhancing the continuity of lineage and ensuring clear identity. In this article, we explore the benefits and practical implications of this surname custom.

The Significance of the Spanish Surname Customs

One common misconception about the Spanish surname practice is that it merely dilutes the use of a father's surname. In reality, it involves a dual inheritance of paternal and maternal surnames, specifically the father's father's surname and the mother's father's surname. This system ensures the continuity of both maternal and paternal lineages, enhancing the cultural and biological connection to one's ancestors.

In a practical example, when signing up for a Spanish bank account online, one must provide both surnames. If the individual encounters the challenge of having only a single surname, they might append "NO TENGO" (I don't have) to complete the form. This led to the creation of a unique three-surname identity, exemplified in the case of PIRET KIVI NO TENGO.

Recognition of Maternal Lineage

The Spanish custom of using both parents' surnames plays a crucial role in recognizing and documenting maternal lineage. In Spanish culture, it is not customary for a woman to "assume" her husband's surname; instead, she can choose to use or append it. There is no legal requirement to change her name, and she remains known by her birth surname. This ensures that both maternal and paternal ancestry is recorded and acknowledged.

A relevant commercial for some DNA testing reflects on this custom, where a wife reveals their true ethnic origins, seemingly challenging the assumption that they are of Italian heritage. However, the truth lies in their shared genetic link through their maternal lineage, not their spouse's connection.

Clarity and Unambiguous Identification

Similar to the practice of using multiple given names in the English and French traditions, the dual surname structure in Spain serves to clarify identity. Complex names with suffixes such as Sr., Jr., III, and 'Four' can be confusing, especially in formal or legal contexts. In Spain, both surnames are typically used in formal introductions and legal documents to avoid any ambiguity.

For instance, in the family of Pablo Cordero, the paternal grandfather made an interesting choice in naming his children. Both his firstborn with his first wife and his second wife were named Pablo. The second wife, despite not being closely related, also had a son and a grandson also named Pablo, illustrating the importance of clear identity and lineage.

Conclusion

While the Spanish practice of using both parents' surnames might seem overly complex, it offers significant advantages in maintaining clear familial and cultural connections. By acknowledging both maternal and paternal lineage, this custom ensures a richer and more detailed understanding of one's heritage. Whether in legal, cultural, or personal contexts, the dual surname structure provides clarity and accuracy, making it invaluable for individuals and families.