Soldiers in the American Old West: Respected or Overlooked?

The role and respect of soldiers in the American Old West were deeply intertwined with the societal attitudes and circumstances of the time. While certain segments of society looked upon soldiers with disdain, others viewed them with a different perspective. This article explores various elements that influenced the respect and perception of soldiers in the American frontier.

The Perception of Soldiers in the American Old West

For the majority of civilians, soldiers in the Old West were often seen with condescension and even contempt. A newspaper, The New York Sun, described the Army stationed on the frontier as comprising 'bummers, loafers, and foreign paupers,' alongside other undesirable elements like criminals, perverts, brutes, and drunkards. The publication saw the Army as a last resort for those down on their luck and a refuge and haven for immigrants. These views reflected the common societal attitude that the Army was not a place for the finest and most suitable individuals.

Pay and Its Impact on Soldier Recruitment

The pay structure for soldiers in the Old West further emphasized the low status of these military personnel. A private soldier earned a monthly salary of $13.00, while a sergeant could expect $22.00. These meager wages did not attract the highest caliber of men and instead attracted those who had no better options. The demographic of the military units in the Old West tended to include laborers, farmers, and people with little to no profession. Rarely did soldiers include individuals from more skilled and educated backgrounds like architects, butchers, cabinetmakers, musicians, or schoolteachers. Officers, on the other hand, were held in slightly higher esteem within their ranks.

Life on the Frontier

To gain a fuller understanding of the lives of soldiers on the frontier, it is recommended to read 'Frontier Regulars: The United States Army and the Indian' (1866 - 1891) by Robert M. Utley and 'Frontiersmen in Blue: The United States Army and the Indian' (1846 - 1865) by Robert M. Utley. These books provide detailed accounts and insights into the experiences and challenges faced by soldiers during this period.

Respect Among Various Groups

Perception of soldiers varied greatly depending on who was doing the perceiving. Among Native Americans, soldiers were generally not respected as they were often seen as invaders and aggressors. Similarly, outlaws would likely not view soldiers with respect as they were often targets of their exploits. However, for civilians who relied on soldiers for protection, such as pioneers and settlers, soldiers were seen as vital and were held in reasonable respect for their role and service.

Conclusion

The complex and varied nature of the respect toward soldiers in the American Old West highlights the dynamic and often contradictory attitudes held by different groups in society. While some segments of civilian society looked upon soldiers with disdain, others recognized the essential role they played in securing and defending the frontier. Understanding these perspectives provides a richer context for comprehending the military experience during this pivotal period in American history.