Sharia Law in Europe: Debunking Misconceptions and Exploring Reality

Sharia, a set of religious laws derived from Islamic teachings, is frequently discussed in relation to European countries. However, there's a common misconception that Sharia law is actively practiced on a national scale across Europe. This article aims to clarify these misconceptions and provide a comprehensive understanding of Sharia law as it exists in Europe today.

Myth: Sharia Law is Widespread in Europe

One of the common misunderstandings is that Sharia law is actively practiced on a national scale in Europe. This is far from the truth. Sharia is applicable only to Muslims who voluntarily submit to its laws. It is not a national law and does not apply to non-Muslims unless they agree to it voluntarily. For instance, just as canon law applies to Christians and civil law to non-Muslims, Sharia applies only to Muslims.

Backdoor Sharia Law in Europe

While the term "backdoor Sharia law" might be used to describe certain practices or situations, these occurrences are not actual implementation of Shari practice by any government in Europe. In countries like Albania, Bosnia, Kosovo, and Northern Cyprus, which have significant Muslim populations, Sharia is not applied as a national or government law. These regions have their own religious courts, but these courts are not part of the legal systems of their respective nations.

Secular Nature of European States

It is important to recognize that all European countries are secular states, meaning they maintain separation between religion and state affairs. Albania and Azerbaijan, even when included in the broader definition of Europe, do not have Sharia law implemented at a national level. Similarly, while some countries like the UK have organizations or councils that deal with Islamic law, they are not officially recognized as national legal systems.

Arbitration Tribunals and Sharia Courts

Arbitration tribunals, which include Sharia courts, do exist in Europe, but they are not legally binding. These courts are voluntary and do not have the power to enforce their rulings. Greece, for instance, used to exclusively apply Sharia family law to Muslims, but this was ruled by the European Court of Human Rights (ECtHR) to be discriminatory and therefore illegal. Despite this, Greece had amended its law before the ruling.

Conclusion

In conclusion, the idea that any European country is practicing Sharia law on a national scale is a significant misunderstanding. Sharia is applicable only to those who voluntarily choose to follow it. The existence of Sharia courts and arbitration tribunals is primarily confined to voluntary agreements and does not represent a nationwide legal system.