Saying 'You are Beautiful' in Sanskrit

Sanskrit, the ancient and classical language of India, offers a rich vocabulary for expressing various compliments, including saying you are beautiful. This article will guide you through the different ways you are beautifulcan be expressed in Sanskrit, with a focus on addressing a male, a female, and an inanimate object.

Addressing a Female or a Male

To express you are beautiful in Sanskrit, you can use different words depending on the gender of the person being addressed. For a female, use sundarī, and for a male, use sundara or sundarah. Here are the forms:

To a Female

tvam sundarbhih asi tvam sundarī asi

To a Male

tvam sundarah asi tvam sundara asi

Additional Forms and Contexts

In addition to these forms, you can also use the indeclinable word khalu or nanu before the adjective sundara to mean truly or really. This adds emphasis to the compliment:

tvam sundarakhala asi tvam sundarah-akhala asi

Here are the specific forms for a male and a female, written in both forms:

For a Male:

tvam sundarah asi tvam sundaram asi

For a Female:

tvam sundarī asi tvam sundarī-asi

For an Inanimate Object:

tvam sundara-asi tvam sundaram asi

Understanding the Grammar

Sanskrit, a highly structured language, uses different declensions based on the case, number, and gender. In this case, the pronoun tvam (you) is in the nominative singular form, and the verb asi (is) is in the second person singular form. The root verb sundara (beautiful) is an adjective in this context.

Rules of Sanskrit Grammar

Second Person Singular:For the second person singular in number, the form asi is used. Adjective Declension:Certain adjectives, including sundara, are also declined according to the subject. Gender Considerations:The gender of the person being addressed determines the form of the word used (sundarah for male, sundarī for female).

Moreover, there are many words in Sanskrit that mean beautiful; however, sundar is most commonly used in spoken Sanskrit. For instance, rūpavat, divyarūpa, kāmā?īya, bhadra sundar, sukhālok, among others, can be used in different contexts. The word sundar is derived from the verb root sundar,- which serves not only as an adjective but also as a copula in other constructions.