Guidelines for Saluting the Flag: Understanding Military and Civilian Norms

When attending Flag Day ceremonies, sporting events, or military parades, the question often arises: Who should salute the flag, and how should family members of service members behave? This article aims to clarify these norms, providing clarity on the appropriate actions during the National Anthem, and emphasizing respect for the flag and its meaning.

Salute or Hand Over Heart?

During the National Anthem, the primary difference lies between military and civilian behavior. For military personnel, whether they are service members of the US Army, US Navy, US Marine Corps, or US Air Force, saluting is the expected and traditional action. The Department of Defense (DoD) policy specified in AFM 35-10 emphasizes that service members in uniform must render a military salute during the playing of the National Anthem. This salute must be maintained until the anthem concludes.

For civilians, including family members and veterans, the tradition has evolved slightly. While veterans are still authorized to render a military salute in civilian clothing, the trend has shifted toward placing the hat or cap over the heart. This gesture reflects a sense of honor and respect for the flag, even if not following the traditional salute. It's important to note that this is more of a personal choice and not a hard and fast rule. Hence, the phrase "one last thing" he mentioned refers to the changing norms, where it's acceptable to choose any form of respect, including saluting, facing the flag, and silence during the Anthem.

Family Members and Civilian Rights

Family members of military personnel are also considered civilians. According to the official AFM 35-10, they enjoy the same rights as any other civilian in respect to how they show their reverence for the flag. They can choose to salute, place their hat over the heart, or simply keep their hands by their sides. The choice is entirely up to the individual, reflecting personal preference and cultural norms within their families.

Unification and Respect in Modern Societies

Today, the attitude toward the flag and its symbols has become more relaxed, reflecting a broader societal view. The Land of the Free concept includes a diversity of opinions, reflecting the varied traditions and backgrounds of its citizens. While respect for the flag remains paramount, the ceremonies around it have taken on a more flexible approach, allowing for personal expression within the framework of showing patriotic sentiment.

Key Takeaways

Military Personnel in Uniform: Must salute during the National Anthem during official events. Civilians (including family members): May salute, place the hat over the heart, or refrain from any gesture, all considered valid forms of respect. Veterans: Authorized to salute, particularly when in civilian attire, reflecting their status and military service. Modern Norms: The changing respect norms allow for personal choice and expression.

In conclusion, while the traditional salute has strong historical significance, the current norms provide a more flexible approach, allowing individuals to honor the flag and their military heritage in a way that feels most appropriate to them. The important aspect is to maintain respect and honor, whether through a traditional salute, a newer form of tribute, or a moment of quiet silence.

Keywords: salute, flag, military protocol