Prisons and Cigarette Smoking in the Past: How Were Prisoners Lit Up?

The history of cigarette smoking in prisons is as complex as the structures themselves. Back when smoking was a common practice, the process of lighting cigarettes varied significantly between institutions and over time. This article delves into the details of how prisoners lit their cigarettes, whether they were allowed to have lighters, and whether they were permitted to smoke in their cells.

Lighters and Matches: Varieties and Restrictions

In earlier decades, some prisons permitted prisoners to have disposable lighters or matches. However, safety concerns often led to restrictions. Matches were sometimes preferentially allowed over lighters because lighters could be repurposed as weapons or for other illicit activities. This variability in policy was influenced by the institution's specific regulations and the security level at the time.

One prisoner, speaking from personal experience, recalls, 'In my prison, they sold lighters and lighter fluid on the commissary, and matches were also available. I still have my Zippo from prison, adorned with my state number. However, in Texas, lighters were not allowed; matches were the only option. Many parolees managed to hide Baby Bics lighters, but it was a risky business.' Another inmate adds, 'I remember seeing a guy trying to light a cigarette with a piece of carbon, but it led to trouble, as it set off the fire alarm and the police were quick to investigate.'

Smoking in Cells and Common Areas

The rules regarding smoking in cells also varied widely. In many cases, prisoners were allowed to smoke in their cells, a privilege that could depend on the facility's specific regulations and health policies. However, over time, numerous prisons began to restrict smoking in cells and common areas due to health concerns and fire hazards. Prisons recognized the risks of secondhand smoke and the importance of promoting more healthful environments for both inmates and staff.

A prison inmate shares, 'Smoking was allowed in my cell for the majority of my time there. We could light up in the privacy of our cells or in the visitation areas. However, the moment the health policies became more stringent, the rules changed quickly, and smoking became more regulated.' Another inmate remembers, 'We could only light up in certain designated areas. Smoking in cells was strictly prohibited, and violating these rules could result in severe disciplinary action.'

Changes Over Time

In recent years, there has been a significant trend toward banning smoking in prisons altogether. This evolution in policy is largely driven by heightened awareness of the health impacts of smoking. The risks associated with secondhand smoke have become a major concern, and the desire to create healthier environments for all individuals within the prison system has become increasingly prioritized.

Former inmate accounts underline this trend. 'By my last few months in prison, smoking was on its way out. The rules were tightening, and the environment was changing. Many facilities are now completely smoke-free, and it's clear that the conversation around inmate health and wellbeing has shifted significantly,' one prisoner notes. Another reflects, 'The prison system has come a long way. Today, the strictest of policies are in place to ensure a healthy and safer environment for all.'

Overall, while cigarette smoking was once a common practice in many prisons, the regulations surrounding it have evolved significantly over time. As awareness of the health impacts of smoking has increased, the emphasis on promoting healthier environments has become more pronounced.