Pre-Chera, Pre-Pandya, and Pre-Chola Kingdoms in Ancient India and Tamil Nadu

Introduction

The historical narrative of India and Tamil Nadu often highlights the influence of Central Asian invaders on the region. However, it is important to explore the existence of ancient kingdoms and communities that thrived long before these incursions. This article delves into the history of the Pre-Chera, Pre-Pandya, and Pre-Chola kingdoms, and the people who ruled the region long before the rise of the Chera, Chola, and Pandya empires.

Pre-Chera, Pre-Pandya, and Pre-Chola People

Before the arrival of invaders from Central Asia, the people of Tamil Nadu and India were rich in diversity and culture. Among these were the Pre-Dravidian and Pre-Sangam people, whose origins can be traced back to the Indus Valley civilization. These people spoke an ancient form of Tamil, known as Archaic Tamil, and were literate. They were not part of the Telugu kingdoms that emerged much later.

Ruling Over Ancient Lands

The Archaic Tamils were not only literate but also ruled over a substantial portion of the Indian subcontinent, particularly the Western Ghats and the area now known as Kerala. They were known by various names such as 'Palaiyan', 'Poraiyan', 'Eiynar', and 'Chera'. These names are mentioned in ancient texts like the Silappadhikaram, the Lay of the Anklet. The Western Ghats, being the natural barrier in southern India, were a significant area of their rule.

Impact of the Aryan Invasion

The Aryan invasion of southern India brought significant changes to the region. The ancient people of the Western Ghats were captured and reduced to a servile status. Their literature was destroyed, which inadvertently preserves a relatively accurate account of their lives. They were treated as sub-humans, excluded from Hindu society, and made untouchables or Pariahs.

Resistance and Legacy

Despite the adversities, the ancient Tamils continued to exist as a distinct community. They maintained their language and culture, connecting back to the people of the Indus Valley and Sumer, who also spoke Archaic Tamil. They have no historical connection to the Vedic people, as their culture predates Vedic traditions. The legacy of these ancient communities is significant, as their stories and literature provide a unique perspective on the historical development of India.

Conclusion

The history of Pre-Chera, Pre-Pandya, and Pre-Chola kingdoms in India and Tamil Nadu is rich and complex. While the Cheras, Pandyas, and Cholas are well-documented, the presence of these earlier communities contributes significantly to the cultural and historical tapestry of the region. Understanding these ancient communities is crucial for a comprehensive understanding of the diverse historical narratives of India.