Perceptions and Realities of Bihari Migrants in India: An Inside Perspective

The perception of animosity towards Biharis in certain Indian states is a complex issue rooted in social, economic, and cultural factors. This article explores these factors through the lens of Dehradun, a diverse city in Uttarakhand, and sheds light on the real experiences of Bihari migrants residing there.

Migration and Employment

Many Biharis migrate to Dehradun and other cities in search of better employment opportunities. This influx can lead to competition for jobs, which sometimes generates resentment among local populations. However, it is important to recognize that not all individuals in other states harbor negative feelings towards Biharis. The perception of animosity in some areas is influenced by a combination of factors that can contribute to a broader view of Biharis as outsiders or rivals for resources.

Stereotypes and Misconceptions

Biharis have often been subject to stereotypes, which can be harmful and misleading. These stereotypes often portray Biharis as uneducated, poor, and lacking in social graces. Such generalizations can lead to prejudice and discrimination, reinforcing negative attitudes.

Political Factors

Regional political parties sometimes exploit these sentiments for electoral gain. By framing Biharis as outsiders or blaming them for local issues, parties can exacerbate tensions and foster a sense of animosity. It is crucial for political leaders to promote inclusivity and address these issues constructively.

Cultural Differences

The differences in language, customs, and social practices can lead to further misunderstandings and cultural clashes. For example, in Dehradun, a city known for its cultural diversity, the locals may be surprised by the freedom and independence exhibited by women. Bihari migrants, who may be less familiar with urban environments and local customs, might be perceived negatively as a result of these cultural differences.

Historical Context

Historical events such as communal tensions and economic disparities may have contributed to long-standing resentments between Biharis and residents of other states. These historical factors can shape negative perceptions, and addressing them requires efforts in education, communication, and fostering mutual respect among different communities.

Modern Challenges in Dehradun

Despite the efforts to foster a diverse and inclusive environment, certain cultural and social issues remain challenges in Dehradun. Here are some specific points based on personal experiences:

Highly Casteist

When I was in college, caste mattered less to my classmates. However, Biharis were an exception. They would often fight among themselves just to uphold caste pride. This casteism is a significant issue that often fuels animosity.

Highly Criminal

The local newspaper frequently reports Biharis and Upwalas in criminal cases. This association with crime and lawlessness can reinforce negative stereotypes.

Dowry Seeking

Unlike the natives of Uttarakhand, who do not practice dowry, Bihari migrants often demand more dowry for their daughters. This practice is deeply disliked by the local communities and can lead to conflicts.

Unexpected Culture Shock

In Dehradun, which is a liberal and progressive city, women often move freely and engage in activities that local Biharis find shocking. This cultural difference can lead to misunderstandings and resentment.

Environmental Impact

Biharis have become dominant in certain areas of Dehradun, occupying riverbanks and converting them into slums. Their behavior during festivals, such as Chhat Pooja, often results in environmental degradation. This unlawful encroachment further fuels negative perceptions.

Demographic and Social Issues

Biharis often have high birth rates and large families, which can put a strain on already limited resources. This can cause resentment among the locals who feel that Biharis are taking more than their fair share.

Violent Nature

There is often a perception that Biharis are more inclined to violence, which can exacerbate tensions in the community.

Misogyny

Although not all Biharis are misogynistic, a majority of Biharis hold sexist views, often viewing working women as prostitutes. This attitude can be deeply damaging and is not widely accepted in progressive circles.

Racism and Stereotypes

While Biharis make fun of other states' people, they also have a dark side. They can be highly racist, particularly against minority groups such as the South Indians. This behavior is not only unhelpful but also damaging to social harmony.

Vulgar Behavior

Biharis are known for their vulgar behavior. This is evident in their entertainment choices, where women are often objectified and treated as property. This behavior is not only disrespectful but also contributes to a culture of objectification.

Living in Denial

Bihari migrants often have a tendency to take things personally and live in denial. They are not willing to see their own problems and often blame others. This attitude can exacerbate conflicts and hinder progress.

Superficial Solutions Are Inadequate

It is important to note that superficial solutions, such as promoting Biharis' return to their own state, are not practical. Biharis often choose to stay in other states because they find better opportunities and a supportive environment. The real challenge lies in promoting a healthy coexistence and mutual respect between different communities.

Conclusion

While not all individuals in Dehradun harbor negative feelings towards Biharis, the stereotypes and misconceptions can contribute to a broader perception of animosity in certain areas. Addressing these issues requires concerted efforts in education, communication, and fostering mutual respect among different communities. Only through these efforts can we build a more inclusive and harmonious society.