Libel Lawsuits Against the New York Times: Why Trump’s Suit Is More Harassment Than Strategy
The Unlikely Success of a Libel Lawsuit Against the New York Times
Does the current Trump campaign have grounds for a libel lawsuit against the New York Times? Unfortunately for them, the answer is no. Public officials, including the President, find it almost impossible to win such a lawsuit because of the legal precedents set by the Supreme Court in the case of New York Times vs. Sullivan.
Unwinnable Legal Battle for Public Officials
The primary challenge for public figures such as President Trump, U.S. Senators, Representatives, and governors is that they must prove 'actual malice' or reckless disregard for the truth to win a libel lawsuit. Furthermore, the plaintiff must demonstrate harm caused by the statement. Given these strict standards, Trump and his campaign would struggle to make a case, especially in light of the well-established legal protections for comments about public figures and politicians.
The Criticism: A Matter of Opinion, Not Fact
The nature of the New York Times' criticism of Trump and his campaign is crucial to understanding why a libel suit is unlikely to succeed. The article includes an opinion piece, and opinions are protected under the First Amendment. Even if the criticisms are harsh, the conclusion drawn by the writer of the opinion piece is merely an interpretation based on known facts. Factually accurate opinions, regardless of their tone, cannot form the basis of a successful libel lawsuit.
Political Speech and Legal Protection
Political speech, especially concerning high-profile public figures like the President of the United States, receives robust legal protection. The standards for proving libel against such figures are tremendously high. The bar is so high that it is nearly impossible for a public official to prove a case of libel. During Trump's tenure as a businessman, he faced similar legal challenges but as the President, the stakes are even higher.
Strategic or Simply Mire?
Trump's decision to sue the New York Times could be viewed through several lenses. Some critics argue that it is an attempt to harass his political enemies using nuisance lawsuits. Others suggest that it springs from a momentary, irrational decision that he cannot back down from now. The repetitive filing of lawsuits seems to be an almost reflexive action for the former President.
Assessing the endgame: Trump will not win this legal battle now or in the future. Not only is there no strategic advantage in bringing such a lawsuit, but the whole strategy appears to be a mire. The fact that he pursues these cases does not reflect a clear plan or foresight, but rather a pattern of behavior that undermines the credibility of his legal and political position.
Conclusion
Given the stringent legal requirements and the nature of political discourse, the Trump campaign's lawsuit against the New York Times is more likely to be viewed as a strategic misstep than a calculated legal move. It does not provide grounds for a successful case and, contrary to what Trump might hope, it does not serve as a useful tool in his political arsenal.