Why Did Karna Not Seize Power for Duryodhana?

In the great epic of Mahabharata, Karna, though a close friend of Duryodhana, did not seize power for the Kauravas by ordering the Pandavas to leave their claim over the throne of Hastinapur and Indraprastha. This decision has been a subject of much speculation among scholars and readers alike. This article aims to explore the possible reasons behind this decision and how it aligns with Karna's character.

The Role of Karna in Mahabharata

Karna, known as the eldest Kaunteya, was born out of wedlock to Kunti. Due to the circumstances, he was not recognized by Pandu as a legitimate son. This is a crucial point in understanding why Karna is not considered a Pandava. While Karna was Pandu's eldest son, he never held a claim to the throne of Hastinapur because he was not Pandu's biological son. Despite this, Karna's love and affection for his brothers, as mentioned by Kunti, show that he cared deeply for Kunti's sons.

Karna’s Affection Toward the Pandavas

Karna could have used his position to exert power over his brothers, turning them into mere slaves of Duryodhana. However, he chose not to do so, which reveals a deeper sense of loyalty and affection toward the Pandavas. This decision was not driven by a desire for personal gain but rather by a genuine relationship with his brothers and their mother, Kunti.

Indraprastha and the Importance of Merit

Indraprastha, initially a barren land, was transformed into a prosperous city by the hard work and efforts of the Pandavas. This transformation was a testament to their resilience and determination. Karna, while a powerful warrior, did not inherit any claims from Pandu to the throne of Indraprastha, as he was not considered a Pandava.

Karna’s Character and Obsession with Arjuna

The question underlying this inquiry is flawed because Karna is not the eldest Pandava, but the eldest Kaunteya. Thus, the base of the question itself is not valid. Karna, despite his deep affection for Duryodhana and a strong desire for a friendship with Arjuna, was deeply obsessed with proving himself superior to Arjuna.

When Bhishma, Dronacharya, Kripacharya, Ashwathama, Vidura, Dhritarashtra, Gandhari, and even Shakuni advised Duryodhana to seek peace, Karna staunchly advocated for war. He was willing to give up his wives and sons to locate Arjuna, showcasing his obsession. For Karna, the battle of Kurukshetra was a once-in-a-lifetime opportunity to face Arjuna and prove his worth. Seizing the throne for Duryodhana would have meant losing this chance forever.

Karna’s Judgement of Yudhishthira

Furthermore, Karna believed that Yudhishthira was more deserving of the throne than Duryodhana. He understood that the Pandavas were morally on the right side and that their victory was justified. Karna saw the war as a sacrificial yagya, where the evil kings would be destroyed by the divine arrows of Arjuna.

Conclusion

Karna's decision not to seize power for Duryodhana was not driven by a lack of ambition or affection. It was a reflection of his complex character, which included a deep love for his brothers, a strong sense of righteousness, and a profound obsession with proving himself against Arjuna. These factors, along with the understanding that the Pandavas were not recognized as Pandu's legitimate sons, provide a comprehensive explanation for his actions in Mahabharata.