Identity in Hawaii: Native Hawaiians, Americans, or Both?

Do native Hawaiians predominantly identify as Americans or Hawaiians? This is a multifaceted question that often prompts passionate responses from those directly affected by it. Many non-Hawaiians attempt to answer this question, only to encounter significant pushback from the community. When asked, Native Hawaiians assert their right to define their identity, stating that anyone else's perspective is invalid.

The Perspective of a Native Hawaiian

Having been raised in the Native Hawaiian culture by Native Hawaiians, I am well-qualified to discuss this issue. Identity is deeply personal and cannot be generalized. While some Native Hawaiians might identify as Americans, and others as Hawaiians, there is no uniform answer to this question. Each person has their own unique experiences and perspectives.

Identifying as Americans

Some Native Hawaiians, particularly those in the military or with strong military values, identify as Americans. This is not a rejection of their Hawaiian heritage but a recognition of their current identity and allegiance. American culture, values, and experiences play a significant role in their lives, coexisting alongside their Hawaiian roots.

Identifying as Hawaiians

Many Native Hawaiians identify strongly with their cultural heritage and traditions. They are proud of their island roots, customs, and language. This identification is often reinforced by living in a society that has retained much of its unique history and values. Living in a Native Hawaiian universe is a matter of cultural pride and authenticity.

Supporting the Kingdom's Cause

A third category of individuals identifies as subjects of the Kingdom of Hawaii, advocating for the rights of their people, their ancestors, and the environmental preservation of their lands. This identity is deeply rooted in a desire to honor and protect the historical and cultural legacy of the islands.

The Complexities of Identity in Hawaii

Identity in Hawaii is complex and multifaceted. It is influenced by various factors, including:

The Kingdom of Hawaii

Historically, Hawaii was a formal kingdom, distinct from the United States mainland. Its culture, traditions, and lifestyle are unique and profoundly different. Many Native Hawaiians feel a deep connection to this legacy, which shapes their identity today.

Political and Economic Factors

Identity can also be shaped by economic and political factors. Immigrants to Hawaii, whether from the American mainland or other regions, bring their own ideologies and values. This can lead to tensions and conflicts within the community as these ideologies may clash with established cultural practices.

Religious and Lifestyle Differences

The lifestyle in Hawaii is often described as peaceful and harmonious. This is in stark contrast to the political and social dynamics on the mainland. The aloha spirit, which emphasizes love, forgiveness, and respect, is a cherished value in Hawaiian culture. Conversely, the mainland’s political and social climate can be seen as more polarized.

Conclusion

The identity of Native Hawaiians is a complex interplay of personal, cultural, and historical factors. It is not a one-size-fits-all answer. While some may identify primarily as Americans, many others strongly identify as Hawaiians, and some as subjects of the Kingdom of Hawaii. It is a combination of these factors that shapes the identity of the Native Hawaiian community today.