Historical Misconceptions: The Real Meaning and Origin of El Grito

Often conflated with Basque traditions, El Grito, a loud communal cry or shout, has significant historical roots and is most famously associated with the start of the Mexican War of Independence. Let's delve into the true meaning and origin of this important historical event and address the common misconceptions surrounding it.

El Grito: A Marker of the Mexican War of Independence Erupting

El Grito, literally meaning 'the cry,' is a pivotal moment in Mexican history marking the beginning of the Mexican War of Independence. Regrettably, it is a frequent misconception that El Grito has Hispanic, or more specifically, Basque origins.

In reality, El Grito was sparked by a padre in a small mining town ringing a bell to gather the people and call for the reinstatement of Fernando VII on the Spanish throne, a clear attempt to reassert Spanish sovereignty over New Spain.

The Main Conspirators: Criollos and Their Complex Heritage

It is essential to recognize the diverse cultural heritage of the main conspirators involved in the rebellion. They were criollos, or Spaniards born in New Spain, who were of mixed heritage. Names such as Miguel Hidalgo, Allende, Lopez, Rayon, Morelos, Guerrero, and Iturbide reflect a complex mix of backgrounds.

Contrary to the popular belief that most were of Basque blood, the majority were not. Some were indeed of mestizo or mulato descent, while Iturbide, who joined the rebellion later, had Basque origins.

Basque Cultural Peculiarities: The Oldest in Europe

It is undeniable that Basque culture is the oldest in all of Europe, with a rich history and distinct traditions. A significant portion of the English language has even been influenced by the Castilian language, which is closely related to Basque.

One of the most famous traditions in Basque culture is the 'irrintzis,' a unique cry. However, it is crucial to note that such cries are not exclusive to the Basque region. Across Spain, particularly in the northern regions, similar cries under different names such as 'ijujús,' 'aturuxos,' 'relinchidos,' and 'jijeos' can be found. It is highly probable that when Spanish settlers went to the New World, they brought a variety of such cries with them, evolving in different ways based on their regional origins.

The Evolution of El Grito: A Marker of Independence

Although El Grito is intricately tied to the Mexican War of Independence, there is no direct Basque cultural influence behind it. The 'cry' associated with Mexican independence had its roots in the broader Spanish colonial context, rather than in specific Basque traditions.

Today, El Grito has become a symbol of Mexican national pride and unity, celebrated on the night of September 15th each year. It is a crucial reminder of the past struggles for sovereignty and independence and serves as a significant cultural and historical moment in the nation's heritage.

Through a deeper understanding of these historical events and cultural traditions, we can appreciate the rich and complex heritage of the Mexican and Basque cultures and dispel common misconceptions. The true story of El Grito is a testament to the resilience and patriotism of the Mexican people and their quest for freedom and self-determination.