Has Queen Elizabeth II Awarded the Title of Marquess During Her Reign?

Queen Elizabeth II, who reigned as the monarch of the United Kingdom from 1952 until her death in 2022, was known for bestowing various ranks and titles upon notable figures. Among these distinctions, the highest given title to a citizen of the UK during her reign was that of Earl. This was exemplified with the creation of Harold MacMillan as Earl of Stockton in 1986. However, the awarding of the Marquess title, the second-highest peerage, is a matter that deserves further exploration.

Historical Context: Marquess Title Usage

While the Marquess title was last bestowed in 1936 during the reign of Queen Elizabeth II's uncle, King Edward VIII, it is important to understand the significance and rarity of this honor. Marquess is the second-highest rank among peerages, falling just below Duke. The last recipient of this title was Viscount Willingdon, who was created Marquess of Willingdon. This title, however, became extinct in 1979, as no further individuals were granted this title during Queen Elizabeth II’s reign.

Notable Ranks During the Reign

During Queen Elizabeth II's reign, several notable figures were granted various ranks, the highest of which was the title of Earl. For instance, Clemence Attlee, the former Prime Minister, was created Earl Attlee in 1955. Similarly, in 1961, Prince Philip, Duke of Edinburgh, a close relative of the Queen, was made Earl Mountbatten of Burma. These titles not only recognized their contributions but also underscored the distinctions within the peerage system.

Modern Context and Legacy

Given the relatively rare nature of granting titles during Queen Elizabeth II's reign, it is not surprising that the title of Marquess has not been awarded since 1936. The British peerage system is now more focused on tradition and historical significance, reflecting a time when titles and honors were more readily and frequently bestowed. The last awarding of the Marquess title in 1936 serves as a historical landmark, closing a chapter in the peerage system that was to remain dormant for decades.

Conclusion

Queen Elizabeth II, during her extensive reign, bestowed the title of Earl on Harold MacMillan in 1986, standing as the highest title bestowed in the UK during her reign. The Marquess title, the second-highest peerage, was last awarded in 1936, long before Queen Elizabeth II's ascension to the throne. The significance of these titles, however, lies not only in their rarity but also in the recognition and honor they signify within British culture and history.