Introduction to Cultural Differences: Finland and the United States

The United States, as a vast country with diverse regions, cultures, and communities, encompasses numerous subcultures, including Finnish Americans. This article delves into the cultural differences between Finland and the United States, highlighting their unique aspects, narratives, and the impact of their literary works on their cultures.

Introduction to Finnish and American Cultures

Both Finland and the United States are nations rich in cultural heritage, yet they possess distinct characteristics that set them apart. Finland, known for its cold, vast landscapes and deep-rooted traditions, contrasts sharply with the vast, diverse, and dynamic United States, a melting pot of cultures and languages.

Myths and Totems: Kalevala and American Tales

One of the most significant differences between Finnish and American cultures lies in their mythologies and storytelling traditions. The Finn-Epic Kalevala provides a deep insight into Finnish roots and values, while American tales like Westerns, space operas, and jungle operas offer a unique perspective on adventure and human endeavors.

Exploring Kalevala: A Window into Finnish Culture

Considered the national epic of Finland, Kalevala is a collection of ballads that reflect the spirit of the Finnish people. It expresses themes of home, brotherhood, and natural beauty, providing a sense of comfort and belonging. These themes resonated deeply within Finnish communities and have played a pivotal role in shaping Finnish identity.

Here is an excerpt from Kalevala in English translation:

Golden friend and dearest brother, dear brother of mine in childhood, Come and sing with me the stories, Come and chant with me the legends, Legends of the times forgotten, Since we now are here together, Come together from our roamings. Seldom do we come for singing, Seldom to the one the other, Over this cold and cruel country, Over the poor soil of the Northland. Let us clasp our hands together That we thus may best remember, Join we now in merry singing, Chant we now the oldest folk-lore; That the dear ones all may hear them.

Comparing American Tales to Scandinavian Sagas

American tales, such as Westerns, space operas, and jungle operas, are characterized by quests and adventures. These tales often reflect themes of exploration, survival, and human perseverance against the odds. Notably, they share similarities with Scandinavian sagas in terms of narrative structure and themes.

Building the Ship: A Symbol of Cultural Differences

Interestingly, the poem "The Building of the Ship" by Henry Wadsworth Longfellow, often cited in Finnish-American literature, captures both the desire for family and restlessness, symbolizing the multifaceted nature of human experience. The poem reflects a sense of longing for roots and the freedom to explore new horizons.

The merchants' word Delighted the Master heard, For his heart was in his work, and the heart Giveth grace unto every Art: A quiet smile played round his lips As the eddies and dimples of the tide Played round the bows of ships That steadily at anchor ride. And with a voice that was full of glee He answered: 'A vessel as goodly and strong and stanch As ever weathered a wintry sea!' And first with nicest skill and art Perfect and finished in every part A little model the Master wrought Which should be to the larger plan, What the child is to the man, Its counterpart in miniature, That with a hand more swift and sure The greater labor might be brought To answer to his inward thought.

Conclusion: Understanding Culture Beyond Stereotypes

No stereotype should be taken at face value. The United States is a mosaic of various cultures, and Finland, despite sharing Finnish-American subculture, remains distinct. Both nations have rich literary traditions that reflect their unique cultural heritage and values. Through storytelling, both Kalevala and American tales offer a window into their respective cultures, revealing their shared human experiences and individual journeys.