Introduction

Education access for women in Amish and Mennonite communities has been a subject of interest, yet not all information comes from personal experience. Based on my firsthand observations within the Amish community in Lancaster, Pennsylvania, I can confidently say that both boys and girls have access to education. But how does this education compare to public schools, and what are the unique aspects of their educational journey?

Overview of Amish and Mennonite Education

Conservative Amish and Mennonite women in the United States typically receive an educational foundation that is comparable to that of their male counterparts. Generally, their education ends at the 8th or 10th grade, though this can vary. The curriculum is often narrower in scope but thorough, focusing on practical skills necessary for daily life in the community. For instance, my own 8th-grade education included subjects such as mathematics, English, literature, science, history, social studies, music, and some creative writing and drawing. Higher-level sciences, including algebra, are not typically taught beyond basic comprehension.

Amish Education: A Focus on Practical Skills

The Amish have their own educational system that cultivates productive members of society. Both boys and girls attend Amish school, which emphasizes practical skills over higher-level academia. These schools often have one-room settings where students are taught by other Amish adults or graduates from the previous year. The materials used in these schools are primarily textbooks from conservative publishers like Pathway and Miller's Homeschool Books. While higher education is not encouraged, some students do opt to continue their schooling, sometimes seeking high school diplomas. Many Amish women go on to careers in nursing, as well as working in family or community businesses, where they gain valuable skills.

Mennonite Education: Diverse Approaches

Mennonite education varies widely within the community. While there are similar conservative groups, such as the Old Order Mennonites, who emphasize education up to the 8th grade, the majority of Mennonites, even conservative ones, continue to 12th grade. In some conservative Mennonite circles, women are often not encouraged to pursue higher education or careers. Instead, they are directed towards biblical studies and finding a husband. This is often justified by the idea that a career and educational pursuits distract from their primary role as a wife and mother. However, many Mennonite women I have known have shown remarkable independence and confidence in their decision-making and their skills diversify beyond what is traditionally expected. A nurse and former teacher, for instance, was held in high regard, demonstrating the value placed on practical knowledge and women's contributions in the community.

Women’s Role and Continuing Education

It is important to note that not all Mennonite women are discouraged from education or higher pursuits. Many women in the community are strong and confident, actively seeking to enhance their knowledge and skills. While some might not have the opportunity for a full college education, they continue to educate themselves through reading and practical experience. For example, my former teacher at Mennonite school was a retired nurse who taught with a passion and a strong belief in her students' potential. Her quiet confidence and dedication to educating others speak to the ongoing pursuit of knowledge within these communities.